WaterVerge

Is Grafton, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: OH4700511
Overall Score
79 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#291 of 511 in Ohio Top 54% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79/100
waterverge.com
B 79/100

Grafton, OH — Water Quality Report

Grafton's drinking water received a grade of B (79 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,769 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 154 violations on record, including 29 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Grafton's water

Grafton ranks #291 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Grafton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
30/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Grafton, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Grafton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,769 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

10
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Grafton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Grafton's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3250). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-831). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Grafton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Grafton's water system has 154 total violations on record, including 29 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTOtherMRTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Dec 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Sep 2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2017 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2017 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lorain County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Black River At Elyria, Plum Creek Near Olmsted Falls, Unnamed Trib To W B Rocky R Near Olmsted Falls.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-831
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-377

Where does Grafton's water come from?

Grafton's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,769 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Black River At Elyria (river), Plum Creek Near Olmsted Falls (river), Unnamed Trib To W B Rocky R Near Olmsted Falls (river).

What Grafton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Grafton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Grafton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

154
Total violations
29
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

154 Total
10 Active
29 Health-based
144 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
82
Surface Water Treatment Rule
52
Lead and Copper Rule
6
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Dec 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2017 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2017
Jul 2017 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2017
Oct 1995 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1995
Oct 1995 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1995
Sep 1995 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1995
Sep 1995 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1995
Aug 1995 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1995
Aug 1995 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1995
Jul 1995 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1995
Jul 1995 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1995
Showing 20 of 154 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Grafton

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Grafton, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1,190 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
REAL ALLOY SPECIALTY PRODUCTS LLC
Primary Metals · REAL ALLOY HOLDING LLC
ELYRIA, OH44035
Manganese compounds8237.9 mi
BASF CORP
Chemicals · BASF CORP
ELYRIA, OH44035
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)3337.0 mi
ELYRIA FOUNDRY CO LLC
Primary Metals · ELYRIA FOUNDRY HOLDING CO LLC
ELYRIA, OH44035
Manganese347.5 mi
UNITED INITIATORS INC
Chemicals · UNITED INITIATORS INC
ELYRIA, OH44035
7.3 mi
HYDRO-AIRE AEROSPACE CORP.
Transportation Equipment · CRANE CO
ELYRIA, OH44035
6.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lorain County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250
Jun 1989
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #831
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #377
Nov 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #362
Jul 1972
TROPICAL STORM AGNES
Flood FEMA #345

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 20.5 ppb from 1992 (22.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,769
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Grafton's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Grafton's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,769 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Grafton

Grafton is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Black River At Elyria
river
Plum Creek Near Olmsted Falls
river
Unnamed Trib To W B Rocky R Near Olmsted Falls
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Grafton

System Name PWSID Population Source
GRAFTON VILLAGE PWS OH4700511 2,769 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Grafton compares

Full Ohio rankings →

Grafton's score of 79/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Grafton (this city)
79
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About Grafton, OH

Economic Profile
$81,522
Median Income
$182,483
Median Home Value
$943/mo
Median Rent
5.1%
Unemployment
Community
42.5
Median Age
449
People / sq mi
10.8%
College Educated
77.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Grafton, OH tap water safe to drink?

Grafton's water quality earned a grade of B (79/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #291 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in Grafton's water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 154 violations are on record.

How is Grafton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Grafton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Grafton's water come from?

Grafton's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,769 residents.

What health violations has Grafton's water system had?

Grafton has 29 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

How does Grafton's water compare to other cities?

Grafton ranks #291 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 43% of state cities) and #8428 out of 15744 cities nationally (47th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Grafton's small water system affect quality?

Grafton's system serves approximately 2,769 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 154 violations on record.