WaterVerge

Is Fairfax, MO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A+ with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Fairfax ranks. What to do next ↓

638 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MO1010265
Overall Score
96.9 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#3 of 509 in Missouri Top 1% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
96.9/100
waterverge.com
A+ 96.9/100

Fairfax, MO — Water Quality Report

Fairfax's drinking water received a grade of A+ (96.9 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 638 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 2 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Fairfax's water

Fairfax ranks #3 out of 509 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Fairfax purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Fairfax may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
96.9 out of 100 Grade A+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Fairfax, MO water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Fairfax's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A+ (96.9/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 638 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Fairfax

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Fairfax's water quality assessment. Grade: A+ (96.9/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4435). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4012). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Fairfax's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Fairfax's water system has 2 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 2008 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Atchison County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Tarkio River At Fairfax.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4435
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4012
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3325

Where does Fairfax's water come from?

Fairfax's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 638 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Tarkio River At Fairfax (river).

What Fairfax residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Fairfax's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

2
Total violations
0
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Jul 2014
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

2 Total
0 Active
0 Health-based
2 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
1
Nitrate Rule
1
Jul 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2014
Jan 2008 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
May 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Atchison County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2019
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4435
Aug 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4012
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3325
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3232
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #995
Jun 1984
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #713

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
638
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Fairfax's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Fairfax purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Fairfax's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 638 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Fairfax

Fairfax is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Tarkio River At Fairfax
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Fairfax

System Name PWSID Population Source
FAIRFAX PWS MO1010265 638 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Fairfax compares

Full Missouri rankings →

Fairfax's score of 96.9/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Missouri cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Fairfax (this city)
96.9
St. Louis
40.9
Columbia
61.4
Missouri avg
62
City Profile

About Fairfax, MO

Wikipedia →

Fairfax is a city in Clark Township, Atchison County, Missouri, United States. The population was 648 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$49,583
Median Income
$77,823
Median Home Value
$545/mo
Median Rent
3.5%
Unemployment
Community
53.3
Median Age
536
People / sq mi
11.5%
College Educated
68.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Fairfax, MO tap water safe to drink?

Fairfax's water quality earned a grade of A+ (96.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #3 out of 509 cities tested in Missouri.

What contaminants are in Fairfax's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 2 violations are on record.

How is Fairfax's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Fairfax?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Fairfax's water come from?

Fairfax's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 638 residents.

Is Fairfax's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Fairfax uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 2 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Fairfax's water compare to other cities?

Fairfax ranks #3 out of 509 cities in Missouri (better than 99% of state cities) and #133 out of 15744 cities nationally (99th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Fairfax's small water system affect quality?

Fairfax's system serves approximately 638 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 2 violations on record.