01The verdict: is Encampment water safe?
Encampment's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 580 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
13 unresolved violations on record
EPA records show open compliance items for this system. Most are administrative, but unresolved items are worth watching.
See what was cited ↓Lead is well under the limit
90th-percentile lead is 3.0 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.
See the trend ↓1 violation in the last five years
Recent compliance history is the best predictor of future problems — the year-by-year record is below.
See the record ↓Encampment's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 580 residents using surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 158 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved.
Encampment ranks #25 out of 63 cities in Wyoming for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state. The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. As a small community water system, Encampment may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
02What's in Encampment's water
Every contaminant flagged in Encampment, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 3.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in Wyoming
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in Wyoming
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Encampment's ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 158 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved.
7 of the last ten years were clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.
▼ Down 22 ppb since 2004. Latest reading: 3 ppb (2024) — 20% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Encampment's water comes from
Encampment's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Surface Water
Rivers, lakes, or reservoirs — more exposed to runoff, agriculture, and seasonal swings than groundwater.
Local treatment
Multi-barrier treatment: coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA standards.
2 systems
2 water systems, operated under local government ownership.
580 people
Residents served across Encampment's service area.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards. These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge. The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 580 people through 2 water systems.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENCAMPMENT, TOWN OF | WY5600060 | 450 | Surface Water |
| SIERRA MADRE JPB | WY5601332 | 130 | Groundwater |
Water bodies near Encampment
As a surface-water system, these water bodies may directly influence Encampment's drinking water supply.
05Pressure on Encampment's watershed
Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.
Drought
Carbon County is in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of Jul 2026). Drought can raise disinfection-byproduct levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
06How Encampment compares
Scores for nearby Wyoming cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = Wyoming average (55/100)
Encampment scores 80.2/100 — above the Wyoming average of 55/100. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities. Full Wyoming rankings →
30.8 / 100FCasper, WY
41.8 / 100FGillette, WY
44.5 / 100CLaramie, WY
55.2 / 100CRock Springs, WY
64.8 / 100FJackson, WY
43.2 / 100
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.→
07What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Encampment's water — not generic advice.
A basic carbon filter still helps
Encampment's water meets federal standards, but a simple carbon filter improves taste and adds a margin of safety against short-term issues.
Compare tested filters →Read your utility's annual report
Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.
How to read a CCR →Watch for Encampment alerts
We refresh EPA data monthly and surface new violations, advisories, and boil-water notices for your county on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Encampment, WY tap water safe to drink?
Encampment's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #25 out of 63 cities tested in Wyoming.
What contaminants are in Encampment's water?
Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 158 violations are on record.
How is Encampment's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Encampment?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Encampment's water come from?
Encampment's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 580 residents.
What health violations has Encampment's water system had?
Encampment has 12 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 13 violations remain unresolved.
How does Encampment's water compare to other cities?
Encampment ranks #25 out of 63 cities in Wyoming (better than 60% of state cities) and #7895 out of 15382 cities nationally (49th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.