WaterVerge

Is Emerson, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: GA0150025
Overall Score
90.4 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#24 of 378 in Georgia Top 14% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.4/100
waterverge.com
A 90.4/100

Emerson, GA — Water Quality Report

Emerson's drinking water received a grade of A (90.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,542 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 18 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Emerson's water

Emerson ranks #24 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Emerson relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Emerson may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.4 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Emerson, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Emerson's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (90.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,542 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
2.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Emerson

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Emerson's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.4/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE IRMA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4338). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IRMA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3387). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Emerson's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Emerson's water system has 18 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

OtherMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2013 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2013 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
May 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Mar 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Bartow County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Butler Creek, Allatoona Creek, Allatoona Lake, Etowah River Allatoona Dam Tw,, Etowah River.

HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4338
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3387
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3218

Where does Emerson's water come from?

Emerson's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,542 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Butler Creek (river), Allatoona Creek (river), Allatoona Lake (lake), Etowah River Allatoona Dam Tw, (river), Etowah River (river).

What Emerson residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Emerson's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Emerson's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 18% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

18
Total violations
2
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jul 2013
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

18 Total
6 Active
2 Health-based
12 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
12
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2010
May 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2010
Mar 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Oct 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2005
Sep 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2004
Jun 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2002
Aug 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1999
May 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1998
Dec 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Aug 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1993
Oct 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1992
Jun 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1991
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Emerson

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Emerson, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 9,935 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS CORP
Chemicals · NA
CARTERSVILLE, GA30120
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)9,9282.8 mi
OLDCASTLE INFRASTRUCTURE - ACWORTH
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CRH AMERICAS INC
ACWORTH, GA30101
Methyl methacrylate28.0 mi
INNOVATIVE CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
Chemicals · ICT INDUSTRIES INC
CARTERSVILLE, GA30120
Zinc compounds24.9 mi
AMPACET CORP
Chemicals · AMPACET CORP
CARTERSVILLE, GA30120
Barium And Barium Compounds25.4 mi
ZEP COMMERCIAL
Chemicals · ZEP INC
EMERSON, GA30137
Copper compounds10.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Bartow County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

12
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
19.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
12
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Sep 2017
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Bartow County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3218
Oct 1995
HURRICANE OPAL
Hurricane FEMA #1071

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.2 ppb from 2006 (2.5 ppb) to 2025 (2.7 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,542
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Emerson's water comes from

Groundwater

Emerson's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,542 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Emerson

Emerson is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Butler Creek
river
Allatoona Creek
river
Allatoona Lake
lake
Etowah River Allatoona Dam Tw,
river
Etowah River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Emerson

System Name PWSID Population Source
EMERSON GA0150025 1,435 GW
WATERSIDE SUBDIVISION GA0150106 107 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Emerson compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Emerson's score of 90.4/100 is above the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Emerson (this city)
90.4
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Emerson, GA

Economic Profile
$74,432
Median Income
$181,316
Median Home Value
$1,153/mo
Median Rent
6.5%
Unemployment
Community
40
Median Age
71
People / sq mi
33%
College Educated
68%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Emerson, GA tap water safe to drink?

Emerson's water quality earned a grade of A (90.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #24 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Emerson's water?

Lead was measured at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile). 18 violations are on record.

How is Emerson's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Emerson?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Emerson's water come from?

Emerson's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,542 residents.

What health violations has Emerson's water system had?

Emerson has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2013. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Emerson's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Emerson uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 18 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Emerson's water compare to other cities?

Emerson ranks #24 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 94% of state cities) and #2241 out of 15744 cities nationally (86th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.