WaterVerge

Is Elwood, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL1970350
Overall Score
85.5 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#367 of 891 in Illinois Top 34% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.5/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.5/100

Elwood, IL — Water Quality Report

Elwood's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,229 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 75 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Elwood's water

Elwood ranks #367 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Elwood relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Elwood may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.5 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.5/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Elwood, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Elwood's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,229 residents using groundwater (wells).

8
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Elwood

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Elwood's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODNG

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4819). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Elwood's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Elwood's water system has 75 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2018 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Oct 2003 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Will County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Kankakee River, Des Plaines River, Des Plaines River In Lock Channel, Hickory Creek, Du Page River.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODNG
Flood FEMA DR-4819
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230

Where does Elwood's water come from?

Elwood's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,229 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Kankakee River (river), Des Plaines River (river), Des Plaines River In Lock Channel (river), Hickory Creek (river), Du Page River (river).

What Elwood residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Elwood's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Elwood's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

75
Total violations
2
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

75 Total
8 Active
2 Health-based
67 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
54
Total Coliform Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule
6
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1998 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Apr 2018 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2018
Oct 2003 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003
Jul 2003 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2003
Jan 1999 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Mar 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1996
Mar 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1994
Showing 20 of 75 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Elwood

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Elwood, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 559,546 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
EXXONMOBIL OIL CORP JOLIET REFINERY
Petroleum · EXXON MOBIL CORP
CHANNAHON, IL60410
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)510,7364.0 mi
INEOS JOLIET LLC
Chemicals · INEOS ENTERPRISES US HOLDCO LLC
CHANNAHON, IL60410
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)41,3334.6 mi
STEPAN CO MILLSDALE ROAD
Chemicals · STEPAN CO
ELWOOD, IL60421
Ammonia7,4100.5 mi
LARAWAY RECYCLING & DISPOSAL FACILITY
Hazardous Waste · WASTE MANAGEMENT INC
JOLIET, IL60436
Manganese544.1 mi
INEOS STYROLUTION AMERICA LLC
Chemicals · INEOS STYROLUTION AMERICA LLC
CHANNAHON, IL60410
Zinc compounds136.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Elwood

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Will County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODNG
Flood FEMA #4819
May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Mar 1985
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #735
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #438

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1995 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,229
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Elwood's water comes from

Groundwater

Elwood's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,229 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Elwood

Elwood is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Kankakee River
river
Des Plaines River
river
Des Plaines River In Lock Channel
river
Hickory Creek
river
Du Page River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Elwood

System Name PWSID Population Source
ELWOOD IL1970350 2,229 GW
Regional Comparison

How Elwood compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Elwood's score of 85.5/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Elwood (this city)
85.5
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Elwood, IL

Economic Profile
$78,214
Median Income
$207,580
Median Home Value
$999/mo
Median Rent
3.2%
Unemployment
Community
40.9
Median Age
66
People / sq mi
16.6%
College Educated
83.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Elwood, IL tap water safe to drink?

Elwood's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #367 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Elwood's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 75 violations are on record.

How is Elwood's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Elwood?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Elwood's water come from?

Elwood's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,229 residents.

What health violations has Elwood's water system had?

Elwood has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

Is Elwood's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Elwood uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 75 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Elwood's water compare to other cities?

Elwood ranks #367 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 59% of state cities) and #5293 out of 15744 cities nationally (66th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Elwood's small water system affect quality?

Elwood's system serves approximately 2,229 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 75 violations on record.