WaterVerge

Is Elkhorn, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

750 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NE3150241
Overall Score
83.5 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#154 of 200 in Nebraska Top 41% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.5/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.5/100

Elkhorn, NE — Water Quality Report

Elkhorn's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 750 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Elkhorn's water

Elkhorn ranks #154 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Elkhorn relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Elkhorn may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.5 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Elkhorn, NE water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Elkhorn's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 750 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Elkhorn

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Elkhorn's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4420). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4013). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Elkhorn's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Elkhorn's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

RPTTTOtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Feb 2006 Public Notice Open
Dec 2005 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Mar 2003 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Douglas County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Missouri River At Omaha, Missouri River At Hwy 92 At Omaha, Nebr., Missouri River At Hwy 370 At Bellevue, Nebr., Offutt Ditch (Bellevue Drain) Nr Offutt Afb, Nebr., Big Papillion Creek At Pacific St At Omaha, Nebr..

SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4420
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4013
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3323

Where does Elkhorn's water come from?

Elkhorn's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 750 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Missouri River At Omaha (river), Missouri River At Hwy 92 At Omaha, Nebr. (river), Missouri River At Hwy 370 At Bellevue, Nebr. (river), Offutt Ditch (Bellevue Drain) Nr Offutt Afb, Nebr. (river), Big Papillion Creek At Pacific St At Omaha, Nebr. (river).

What Elkhorn residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Elkhorn's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Elkhorn's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
3
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
7 Active
3 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Mar 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2003
Oct 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2000
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Douglas County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4420
Aug 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4013
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3323
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA #3245
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #998
Mar 1978
STORMS, ICE JAMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #552

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 9.8 ppb from 2004 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (9.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
750
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Elkhorn's water comes from

Groundwater

Elkhorn's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 750 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Elkhorn

Elkhorn is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Missouri River At Omaha
river
Missouri River At Hwy 92 At Omaha, Nebr.
river
Missouri River At Hwy 370 At Bellevue, Nebr.
river
Offutt Ditch (Bellevue Drain) Nr Offutt Afb, Nebr.
river
Big Papillion Creek At Pacific St At Omaha, Nebr.
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Elkhorn

System Name PWSID Population Source
DOUGLAS CO SID 303 - SKYLINE WOODS NE3150241 450 GW
MOUNT MICHAEL HIGH SCHOOL NE3120046 300 GW
Regional Comparison

How Elkhorn compares

Full Nebraska rankings →

Elkhorn's score of 83.5/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Elkhorn (this city)
83.5
Omaha
56.5
Lincoln
56.5
Kearney
70
Nebraska avg
66
City Profile

About Elkhorn, NE

Wikipedia →

Omaha is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is located in the Midwestern United States along the Missouri River, about 10 mi (15 km) north of the mouth of the Platte River. Omaha had a population of 486,051 at the 2020 census, making it the 41st-most populous U.S. city. The eight-county Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area extending into Iowa has approximately 1 million residents, the 55th-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. It is the county seat of Douglas County.

Economic Profile
$70,202
Median Income
$209,411
Median Home Value
$1,099/mo
Median Rent
4.2%
Unemployment
Community
35.1
Median Age
1,324
People / sq mi
39.2%
College Educated
57.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Elkhorn, NE tap water safe to drink?

Elkhorn's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #154 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.

What contaminants are in Elkhorn's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Elkhorn's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Elkhorn?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Elkhorn's water come from?

Elkhorn's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 750 residents.

What health violations has Elkhorn's water system had?

Elkhorn has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Elkhorn's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Elkhorn uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Elkhorn's water compare to other cities?

Elkhorn ranks #154 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 23% of state cities) and #6421 out of 15744 cities nationally (59th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.