WaterVerge

Is Doniphan, MO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

8K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: MO4024523
Overall Score
70.3 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#402 of 509 in Missouri Top 68% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
70.3/100
waterverge.com
B- 70.3/100

Doniphan, MO — Water Quality Report

Doniphan's drinking water received a grade of B- (70.3 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 7,985 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 52 violations on record, including 26 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Doniphan's water

Doniphan ranks #402 out of 509 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Doniphan relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
70.3 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
22.3/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Doniphan, MO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Doniphan's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (70.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 7,985 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
3.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Doniphan

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Doniphan's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (70.3/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4317). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3374). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Doniphan's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Doniphan's water system has 52 total violations on record, including 26 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONOtherTTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Aug 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Sep 2024 Public Notice Open
Jul 2024 Groundwater Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Ripley County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Current River At Doniphan.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4317
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3374
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3232

Where does Doniphan's water come from?

Doniphan's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 7,985 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Current River At Doniphan (river).

What Doniphan residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Doniphan's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Doniphan's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 26% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

52
Total violations
26
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Aug 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

52 Total
9 Active
26 Health-based
43 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
25
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
14
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Ground Water Rule
2
Sep 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2025
Aug 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2025
Jan 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jul 2020 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2021
Jul 2020 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2021
Apr 2020 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2021
Apr 2020 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2019 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2020
Showing 20 of 52 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Ripley County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Jun 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Ripley County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2017
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4317
Jan 2016
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3374
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3232
Dec 1982
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #672

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
7,985
Water Systems
4
Water Source

Where Doniphan's water comes from

Groundwater

Doniphan's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 7,985 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Doniphan

Doniphan is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Current River At Doniphan
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Doniphan

System Name PWSID Population Source
RIPLEY COUNTY PWSD 2 MO4024523 2,780 GW
RIPLEY COUNTY PWSD 1 EAST MO4024521 2,265 GW
DONIPHAN PWS MO4010221 2,000 GW
RIPLEY COUNTY PWSD 1 WEST MO4024522 940 GW
Regional Comparison

How Doniphan compares

Full Missouri rankings →

Doniphan's score of 70.3/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Missouri cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Doniphan (this city)
70.3
St. Louis
40.9
Columbia
61.4
Missouri avg
62
City Profile

About Doniphan, MO

Economic Profile
$41,927
Median Income
$107,875
Median Home Value
$700/mo
Median Rent
6%
Unemployment
Community
34.8
Median Age
600
People / sq mi
19.6%
College Educated
61.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Doniphan, MO tap water safe to drink?

Doniphan's water quality earned a grade of B- (70.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #402 out of 509 cities tested in Missouri.

What contaminants are in Doniphan's water?

Lead was measured at 3.9 ppb (90th percentile). 52 violations are on record.

How is Doniphan's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Doniphan?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Doniphan's water come from?

Doniphan's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 7,985 residents.

What health violations has Doniphan's water system had?

Doniphan has 26 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Doniphan's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Doniphan uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 52 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Doniphan's water compare to other cities?

Doniphan ranks #402 out of 509 cities in Missouri (better than 21% of state cities) and #10759 out of 15744 cities nationally (32th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.