Is Dakota, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
91.4/100
waterverge.com Dakota, IL — Water Quality Report
Dakota's drinking water received a grade of A (91.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 500 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 6 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.
What to know about Dakota's water
Dakota ranks #104 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it above average in the state.
Dakota relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Dakota may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Dakota, IL water safe to drink?
Dakota's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 500 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Dakota
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Dakota's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.4/100).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4461). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).
Contaminants: Chlorine.
Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Dakota's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Dakota's water system has 6 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.
Flood & environmental risk
Stephenson County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Pecatonica River.
Where does Dakota's water come from?
Dakota's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 500 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Pecatonica River (river).
What Dakota residents can do
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Dakota's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Dakota
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Dakota, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
Total reported releases to surface water: 15 lbs
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
TITAN TIRE CORP OF FREEPORT FREEPORT, IL61032 | Zinc compounds | 15 | 9.1 mi |
BERNER CHEESE CORP DAKOTA, IL61018 | — | — | 3.9 mi |
HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC-PLANT 1 FREEPORT, IL61032 | — | — | 7.5 mi |
HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC-PLANT 4 FREEPORT, IL61032 | — | — | 9.9 mi |
MODERN PLATING CORP FREEPORT, IL61032 | — | — | 7.6 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Flood & disaster history
Stephenson County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Dakota compares by contaminant
Explore where Dakota ranks among all Illinois cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Dakota's water comes from
Dakota's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 500 people through 1 water system.
Water bodies near Dakota
Dakota is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.
Water systems serving Dakota
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| DAKOTA | IL1770100 | 500 | GW |
How Dakota compares
Full Illinois rankings →Dakota's score of 91.4/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Illinois rankings →About Dakota, IL
Wikipedia →Dakota is a village in Stephenson County, Illinois, United States. The population was 500 at the 2020 census, down from 506 in 2010.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Dakota's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Stephenson
Frequently asked questions
Is Dakota, IL tap water safe to drink?
Dakota's water quality earned a grade of A (91.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #104 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.
What contaminants are in Dakota's water?
Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.
How is Dakota's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Dakota?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Dakota's water come from?
Dakota's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 500 residents.
Is Dakota's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Dakota uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 6 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Dakota's water compare to other cities?
Dakota ranks #104 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 88% of state cities) and #1741 out of 15744 cities nationally (89th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Dakota's small water system affect quality?
Dakota's system serves approximately 500 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 6 violations on record.