WaterVerge

Is Creston, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

627 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL1410150
Overall Score
86.2 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#336 of 891 in Illinois Top 31% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.2/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.2/100

Creston, IL — Water Quality Report

Creston's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 627 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 8 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Creston's water

Creston ranks #336 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Creston relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Creston may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.2 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.2/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Creston, IL water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Creston's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (86.2/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 627 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Creston

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Creston's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Creston's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Creston's water system has 8 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMRMON
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Mar 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2024 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Ogle County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-997

Where does Creston's water come from?

Creston's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 627 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Creston residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Creston's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

8
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

8 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Mar 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2024
Sep 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2000
Jun 1977 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Creston

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Creston, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 53 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
WHEATLAND TUBE WESTERN TUBE
Primary Metals · ZEKELMAN INDUSTRIES INC
ROCHELLE, IL61068
Zinc compounds533.4 mi
SWENSON SPREADER LLC
Fabricated Metals · AEBI SCHMIDT NORTH AMERICA
LINDENWOOD, IL61049
8.8 mi
ROCHELLE FOODS LLC
Food · HORMEL FOODS CORP
ROCHELLE, IL61068
4.4 mi
CHS ROCHELLE
Chemicals · CHS INC
ROCHELLE, IL61068
5.6 mi
SILGAN CONTAINERS MANUFACTURING CORP
Fabricated Metals · SILGAN HOLDINGS INC
ROCHELLE, IL61068
5.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
May 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Ogle County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #997
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #438
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #373

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 8.0 ppb from 1993 (8.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
627
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Creston's water comes from

Groundwater

Creston's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 627 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Creston

System Name PWSID Population Source
CRESTON IL1410150 627 GW
Regional Comparison

How Creston compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Creston's score of 86.2/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Creston (this city)
86.2
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Creston, IL

Wikipedia →

Creston is a village in Ogle County, Illinois, United States. The population was 627 at the 2020 census, down from 662 in 2010.

Economic Profile
$69,762
Median Income
$148,624
Median Home Value
$957/mo
Median Rent
4.5%
Unemployment
Community
31.2
Median Age
187
People / sq mi
25.5%
College Educated
74%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Creston, IL tap water safe to drink?

Creston's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #336 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Creston's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 8 violations are on record.

How is Creston's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Creston?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Creston's water come from?

Creston's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 627 residents.

Is Creston's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Creston uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 8 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Creston's water compare to other cities?

Creston ranks #336 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 62% of state cities) and #4889 out of 15744 cities nationally (69th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Creston's small water system affect quality?

Creston's system serves approximately 627 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 8 violations on record.