WaterVerge

Is Circle, MT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

644 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MT0000176
Overall Score
86.9 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#14 of 115 in Montana Top 28% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.9/100

Circle, MT — Water Quality Report

Circle's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 644 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 20 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Circle's water

Circle ranks #14 out of 115 cities in Montana for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Circle relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Circle may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.9/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Circle, MT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Circle's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 644 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Circle

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Circle's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Fluoride.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4437). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4127). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Circle's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Circle's water system has 20 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 5 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2023 Fluoride Resolved
Mar 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

McCone County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Redwater River At Circle.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4437
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4127
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3253

Where does Circle's water come from?

Circle's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 644 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Redwater River At Circle (river).

What Circle residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Circle's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Circle's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

20
Total violations
1
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

20 Total
5 Active
1 Health-based
15 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
8
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Inorganic Chemicals
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2023 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Mar 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2020
Oct 2015 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2015
Oct 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Oct 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Jul 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Jan 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2008
Nov 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2005
Mar 1984 Resolved
Fluoride
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 1987
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

McCone County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

16.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
May 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

McCone County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2019
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4437
Jul 2013
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4127
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3253
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #777

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.0 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2027 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
644
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Circle's water comes from

Groundwater

Circle's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 644 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Circle

Circle is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Redwater River At Circle
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Circle

System Name PWSID Population Source
CIRCLE TOWN OF MT0000176 644 GW
Regional Comparison

How Circle compares

Full Montana rankings →

Circle's score of 86.9/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Montana cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Circle (this city)
86.9
Billings
39.6
Missoula
42.6
Bozeman
43.4
Helena
39.1
Montana avg
45
City Profile

About Circle, MT

Wikipedia →

Circle is a town in and the county seat of McCone County, Montana, United States. The population was 591 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$79,750
Median Income
$150,582
Median Home Value
$475/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
50.1
Median Age
239
People / sq mi
32.2%
College Educated
75.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Circle, MT tap water safe to drink?

Circle's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #14 out of 115 cities tested in Montana.

What contaminants are in Circle's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 20 violations are on record.

How is Circle's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Circle?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Circle's water come from?

Circle's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 644 residents.

What health violations has Circle's water system had?

Circle has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Circle's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Circle uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 20 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Circle's water compare to other cities?

Circle ranks #14 out of 115 cities in Montana (better than 88% of state cities) and #4410 out of 15744 cities nationally (72th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Circle's small water system affect quality?

Circle's system serves approximately 644 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 20 violations on record.