Is Chester, MT Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded D, with 28 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
47/100
Chester, MT — Water Quality Report
Chester's drinking water received a grade of D (47 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 1,615 residents using surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 178 violations on record, including 26 health-based violations. 28 remain unresolved.
What to know about Chester's water
Chester ranks #91 out of 115 cities in Montana for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.
The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.
As a small community water system, Chester may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
The system has seen 15 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Chester, MT water safe to drink?
Chester's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (47/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 1,615 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
Recent water quality updates for Chester
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Chester's water quality assessment. Grade: D (47/100).
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule, Consumer Confidence Rule.
Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.
1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4388). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3253). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Chester's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Chester's water system has 178 total violations on record, including 26 health-based violations. 28 remain unresolved. 15 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Liberty County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.
Where does Chester's water come from?
Chester's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 7 water systems serving approximately 1,615 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.
What Chester residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Chester's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.
Chester's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Drought conditions
D3 — extreme droughtLiberty County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Liberty County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 5.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Chester compares by contaminant
Explore where Chester ranks among all Montana cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Chester's water comes from
Chester's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.
These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,615 people through 7 water systems.
Water systems serving Chester
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHESTER TOWN OF | MT0000173 | 870 | SW |
| SAGE CREEK CO WATER DISTRICT | MT0003150 | 225 | GW |
| RIVERVIEW COLONY | MT0001777 | 130 | SWP |
| SAGE CREEK COLONY | MT0001779 | 130 | GW |
| EAGLE CREEK COLONY | MT0003152 | 125 | GW |
| SUNNY BROOK COLONY | MT0005121 | 80 | GW |
| SOUTH CHESTER WATER DIST | MT0000007 | 55 | SWP |
How Chester compares
Full Montana rankings →Chester's score of 47/100 is on par with the average of 45/100 among major Montana cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Montana rankings →About Chester, MT
Wikipedia →Chester is a town in and the county seat of Liberty County, Montana, United States. The population was 847 at the time of both the 2010 and 2020 U.S. census.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Chester's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Liberty
Frequently asked questions
Is Chester, MT tap water safe to drink?
Chester's water quality earned a grade of D (47/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #91 out of 115 cities tested in Montana.
What contaminants are in Chester's water?
Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 178 violations are on record.
How is Chester's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Chester?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Chester's water come from?
Chester's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 7 water systems serving approximately 1,615 residents.
What health violations has Chester's water system had?
Chester has 26 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 28 violations remain unresolved.
How does Chester's water compare to other cities?
Chester ranks #91 out of 115 cities in Montana (better than 21% of state cities) and #13766 out of 15744 cities nationally (13th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.