WaterVerge

Is Chester, MT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 28 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 7 water systems PWSID: MT0000173
Overall Score
47 / 100
Violations
28 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#91 of 115 in Montana Top 88% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
47/100
waterverge.com
D 47/100

Chester, MT — Water Quality Report

Chester's drinking water received a grade of D (47 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 1,615 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 178 violations on record, including 26 health-based violations. 28 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Chester's water

Chester ranks #91 out of 115 cities in Montana for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Chester may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 15 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
47 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Chester, MT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Chester's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (47/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 1,615 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

28
Active Violations
5.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Chester

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Chester's water quality assessment. Grade: D (47/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4388). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3253). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Chester's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 5.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Chester's water system has 178 total violations on record, including 26 health-based violations. 28 remain unresolved. 15 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMONMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Dec 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Liberty County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4388
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3253
HEAVY RAINS, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-761

Where does Chester's water come from?

Chester's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 7 water systems serving approximately 1,615 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Chester residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Chester's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Chester's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 33% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

178
Total violations
26
Health-based
28
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

178 Total
28 Active
26 Health-based
150 Resolved
15 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
33
Total Coliform Rule
26
Volatile Organic Chemicals
23
Inorganic Chemicals
21
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
20
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2011 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2009 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2008 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 178 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Liberty County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
10.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Aug 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Liberty County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2018
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4388
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3253
Mar 1986
HEAVY RAINS, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #761

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,615
Water Systems
7
Source breakdown
Groundwater
4
Purchased Surface Water
2
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Chester's water comes from

Surface Water

Chester's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,615 people through 7 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Chester

System Name PWSID Population Source
CHESTER TOWN OF MT0000173 870 SW
SAGE CREEK CO WATER DISTRICT MT0003150 225 GW
RIVERVIEW COLONY MT0001777 130 SWP
SAGE CREEK COLONY MT0001779 130 GW
EAGLE CREEK COLONY MT0003152 125 GW
SUNNY BROOK COLONY MT0005121 80 GW
SOUTH CHESTER WATER DIST MT0000007 55 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Chester compares

Full Montana rankings →

Chester's score of 47/100 is on par with the average of 45/100 among major Montana cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Chester (this city)
47
Billings
39.6
Missoula
42.6
Bozeman
43.4
Helena
39.1
Montana avg
45
City Profile

About Chester, MT

Wikipedia →

Chester is a town in and the county seat of Liberty County, Montana, United States. The population was 847 at the time of both the 2010 and 2020 U.S. census.

Economic Profile
$52,750
Median Income
$164,597
Median Home Value
$662/mo
Median Rent
0.7%
Unemployment
Community
49.1
Median Age
614
People / sq mi
24.5%
College Educated
52.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Chester, MT tap water safe to drink?

Chester's water quality earned a grade of D (47/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #91 out of 115 cities tested in Montana.

What contaminants are in Chester's water?

Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 178 violations are on record.

How is Chester's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Chester?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Chester's water come from?

Chester's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 7 water systems serving approximately 1,615 residents.

What health violations has Chester's water system had?

Chester has 26 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 28 violations remain unresolved.

How does Chester's water compare to other cities?

Chester ranks #91 out of 115 cities in Montana (better than 21% of state cities) and #13766 out of 15744 cities nationally (13th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.