WaterVerge

Is Cascade, MT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

650 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MT0000171
Overall Score
94.3 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#1 of 115 in Montana Top 4% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
94.3/100
waterverge.com
A 94.3/100

Cascade, MT — Water Quality Report

Cascade's drinking water received a grade of A (94.3 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 650 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 8 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cascade's water

Cascade ranks #1 out of 115 cities in Montana for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Cascade relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Cascade may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
94.3 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Cascade, MT water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Cascade's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (94.3/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 650 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cascade

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cascade's water quality assessment. Grade: A (94.3/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3253). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-640). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cascade's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Cascade's water system has 8 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Sep 2014 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Sep 2014 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2005 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Jan 2001 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Aug 1995 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Cascade County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Missouri River At Cascade.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3253
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-640
RAINS, SHOWMELT, STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-472

Where does Cascade's water come from?

Cascade's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 650 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Missouri River At Cascade (river).

What Cascade residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cascade's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

8
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Sep 2014
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

8 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
7 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2015
Sep 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2015
Jan 2005 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2001 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Aug 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1995
Jul 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1995
Mar 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1992
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Cascade County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
29.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cascade County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3253
May 1981
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #640
Jun 1975
RAINS, SHOWMELT, STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #472

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2026 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
650
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Cascade's water comes from

Groundwater

Cascade's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 650 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Cascade

Cascade is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Missouri River At Cascade
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cascade

System Name PWSID Population Source
CASCADE TOWN OF MT0000171 650 GW
Regional Comparison

How Cascade compares

Full Montana rankings →

Cascade's score of 94.3/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Montana cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Cascade (this city)
94.3
Billings
39.6
Missoula
42.6
Bozeman
43.4
Helena
39.1
Montana avg
45
City Profile

About Cascade, MT

Economic Profile
$46,500
Median Income
$894/mo
Median Rent
3.4%
Unemployment
Community
56.1
Median Age
335
People / sq mi
17.5%
College Educated
69.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cascade, MT tap water safe to drink?

Cascade's water quality earned a grade of A (94.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #1 out of 115 cities tested in Montana.

What contaminants are in Cascade's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 8 violations are on record.

How is Cascade's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cascade?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cascade's water come from?

Cascade's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 650 residents.

Is Cascade's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Cascade uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 8 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Cascade's water compare to other cities?

Cascade ranks #1 out of 115 cities in Montana (better than 99% of state cities) and #556 out of 15744 cities nationally (97th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Cascade's small water system affect quality?

Cascade's system serves approximately 650 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 8 violations on record.