WaterVerge

Is Carolina, PR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

825 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: PR0116041
Overall Score
82.8 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#5 of 101 in Puerto Rico Top 43% nationally
Private
Limited data available
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.8/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.8/100

Carolina, PR — Water Quality Report

Carolina's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 825 residents using groundwater.

Lead data is not currently available for this system. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 26 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Carolina's water

Carolina ranks #5 out of 101 cities in Puerto Rico for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Carolina relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Carolina may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 7 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.8 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.8/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
17/20
B
Lead and copper rule compliance.
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Carolina, PR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Carolina's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 825 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations

Recent water quality updates for Carolina

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Carolina's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.8/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation history

Carolina's water system has 26 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 7 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Where does Carolina's water come from?

Carolina's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 825 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Rio Piedras (river), Quebrada Josefina (river), Qda. Margarita (river), Rio Grande De Loiza (river), Rio Caguitas (river).

What Carolina residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Carolina's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Compliance Record

Violation summary

26
Total violations
3
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

26 Total
3 Active
3 Health-based
23 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
18
Revised Total Coliform Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Surface Water Treatment Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2008 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2023
Jul 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2021
Apr 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2021
Apr 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2021
Feb 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2010
Oct 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2008
Sep 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2007
Sep 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2007
Aug 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2007
Aug 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2007
Jul 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2007
Jul 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2007
Jun 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2007
May 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2007
Apr 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2007
Showing 20 of 26 violations

Full contaminants report

No contaminant data available for this city.

Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
825
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Carolina's water comes from

Groundwater

Carolina's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 825 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Carolina

Carolina is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Rio Piedras
river
Quebrada Josefina
river
Qda. Margarita
river
Rio Grande De Loiza
river
Rio Caguitas
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Carolina

System Name PWSID Population Source
SISTEMA DE AGUA DUAL BARRAZA PR0116041 800 GW
PLT. MUNICIPAL CAROLINA PR0116051 25 SW
Regional Comparison

How Carolina compares

Full Puerto Rico rankings →

Carolina's score of 82.8/100 is above the average of 38/100 among major Puerto Rico cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Carolina (this city)
82.8
Bayamon
38.5
Bayamon
38.5
Bayamon
38.5
Ponce
34.9
Mayaguez
42.1
Puerto Rico avg
38
City Profile

About Carolina, PR

Economic Profile
$33,548
Median Income
$149,093
Median Home Value
$697/mo
Median Rent
13.5%
Unemployment
Community
44.3
Median Age
2,595
People / sq mi
68.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Carolina, PR tap water safe to drink?

Carolina's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #5 out of 101 cities tested in Puerto Rico.

What contaminants are in Carolina's water?

26 violations are on record.

How is Carolina's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Carolina?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Carolina's water come from?

Carolina's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 825 residents.

What health violations has Carolina's water system had?

Carolina has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Carolina's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Carolina uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 26 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Carolina's water compare to other cities?

Carolina ranks #5 out of 101 cities in Puerto Rico (better than 95% of state cities) and #6782 out of 15744 cities nationally (57th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.