WaterVerge

Is Canton, MO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MO2010134
Overall Score
93.7 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#25 of 509 in Missouri Top 5% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
93.7/100
waterverge.com
A 93.7/100

Canton, MO — Water Quality Report

Canton's drinking water received a grade of A (93.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,200 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Canton's water

Canton ranks #25 out of 509 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Canton relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Canton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
93.7 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Canton, MO water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Canton's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (93.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,200 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
1.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Canton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Canton's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3374). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3325). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Canton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Canton's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2015 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2012 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2012 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2012 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2012 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lewis County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wyaconda River Above Canton, North Fabius River Near Ewing.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3374
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3325
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3232

Where does Canton's water come from?

Canton's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,200 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wyaconda River Above Canton (river), North Fabius River Near Ewing (river).

What Canton residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Canton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 8% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
6
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jul 2015
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
1 Active
6 Health-based
9 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2015
Oct 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2012
Apr 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2012
Jul 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2002
Dec 1999 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2003
Oct 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1993
Apr 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1993
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Jan 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lewis County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jan 2016
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3374
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3325
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3232
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #995
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #779
Nov 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #407

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.3 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,200
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Canton's water comes from

Groundwater

Canton's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,200 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Canton

Canton is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Wyaconda River Above Canton
river
North Fabius River Near Ewing
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Canton

System Name PWSID Population Source
CANTON PWS MO2010134 3,200 GW
Regional Comparison

How Canton compares

Full Missouri rankings →

Canton's score of 93.7/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Missouri cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Canton (this city)
93.7
St. Louis
40.9
Columbia
61.4
Missouri avg
62
City Profile

About Canton, MO

Wikipedia →

Canton is a city in Lewis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,774 at the 2020 census. Canton is the home of Culver-Stockton College, a small liberal arts college affiliated with the Christian Church. It also had the oldest continuously operating ferry across the Mississippi River, which closed in April 2014. Four members of the United States House of Representatives have come from Canton, and are buried in the city's Forest Grove Cemetery. Canton is part of the Quincy, IL–MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$42,708
Median Income
$97,555
Median Home Value
$563/mo
Median Rent
11.1%
Unemployment
Community
39.2
Median Age
462
People / sq mi
12.7%
College Educated
61.4%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Canton, MO tap water safe to drink?

Canton's water quality earned a grade of A (93.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #25 out of 509 cities tested in Missouri.

What contaminants are in Canton's water?

Lead was measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Canton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Canton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Canton's water come from?

Canton's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,200 residents.

What health violations has Canton's water system had?

Canton has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2015. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Canton's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Canton uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Canton's water compare to other cities?

Canton ranks #25 out of 509 cities in Missouri (better than 95% of state cities) and #749 out of 15744 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Canton's small water system affect quality?

Canton's system serves approximately 3,200 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.