WaterVerge

Is Callaway, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Callaway ranks. What to do next ↓

563 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NE3104111
Overall Score
94.6 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#17 of 200 in Nebraska Top 3% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
94.6/100
waterverge.com
A 94.6/100

Callaway, NE — Water Quality Report

Callaway's drinking water received a grade of A (94.6 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 563 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 16 violations on record, including 16 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Callaway's water

Callaway ranks #17 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Callaway relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Callaway may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
94.6 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Callaway, NE water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Callaway's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A (94.6/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 563 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
1.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Callaway

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Callaway's water quality assessment. Grade: A (94.6/100).

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4420). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3245). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Callaway's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Callaway's water system has 16 total violations on record, including 16 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

MCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Nov 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Dec 2007 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Mar 2005 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Custer County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1978. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4420
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA DR-3245
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-998

Where does Callaway's water come from?

Callaway's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 563 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Callaway residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Callaway's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

16
Total violations
16
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Dec 2010
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

16 Total
0 Active
16 Health-based
16 Resolved
Dec 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2010
Nov 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2010
Oct 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2009
Dec 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2007
Mar 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2005
Dec 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2004
Oct 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2003
Nov 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2001
Oct 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2001
Feb 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 2001
Oct 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1999
Sep 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1999
Dec 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1998
Nov 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1998
Nov 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1994
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Custer County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

10
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
21.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
10
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Custer County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1978. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4420
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA #3245
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #998
Mar 1978
STORMS, ICE JAMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #552

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.1 ppb from 2004 (4.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.9 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
563
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Callaway's water comes from

Groundwater

Callaway's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 563 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Callaway

System Name PWSID Population Source
CALLAWAY, VILLAGE OF NE3104111 563 GW
Regional Comparison

How Callaway compares

Full Nebraska rankings →

Callaway's score of 94.6/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Callaway (this city)
94.6
Omaha
56.5
Lincoln
56.5
Kearney
70
Nebraska avg
66
City Profile

About Callaway, NE

Economic Profile
$51,944
Median Income
$133,867
Median Home Value
$579/mo
Median Rent
1.1%
Unemployment
Community
43
Median Age
287
People / sq mi
35.5%
College Educated
69.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Callaway, NE tap water safe to drink?

Callaway's water quality earned a grade of A (94.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #17 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.

What contaminants are in Callaway's water?

Lead was measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile). 16 violations are on record.

How is Callaway's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Callaway?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Callaway's water come from?

Callaway's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 563 residents.

What health violations has Callaway's water system had?

Callaway has 16 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2010. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.

Is Callaway's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Callaway uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 16 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Callaway's water compare to other cities?

Callaway ranks #17 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 92% of state cities) and #462 out of 15744 cities nationally (97th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Callaway's small water system affect quality?

Callaway's system serves approximately 563 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 16 violations on record.