WaterVerge

Is Boston, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: GA2750000
Overall Score
86.4 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#74 of 378 in Georgia Top 30% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.4/100

Boston, GA — Water Quality Report

Boston's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,315 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 39 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Boston's water

Boston ranks #74 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Boston relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Boston may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Boston, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Boston's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,315 residents using groundwater (wells).

8
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Boston

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Boston's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.4/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4830). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4738). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Boston's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Boston's water system has 39 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2022 Public Notice Open
Aug 2021 E. COLI Open
Jul 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2016 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Thomas County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4830
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4738
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4400

Where does Boston's water come from?

Boston's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,315 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Boston residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Boston's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Boston's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

39
Total violations
0
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Oct 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

39 Total
8 Active
0 Health-based
31 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Total Coliform Rule
7
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Nitrate Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2021 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2008 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Jan 2008 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Jul 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2007
Jun 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2004
Nov 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1998
May 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1997
Apr 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Showing 20 of 39 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Thomas County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 100.0% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
20.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Thomas County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4830
Sep 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4738
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4400
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3406
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 2006 (3.0 ppb) to 2026 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,315
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Boston's water comes from

Groundwater

Boston's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,315 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Boston

System Name PWSID Population Source
BOSTON GA2750000 1,315 GW
Regional Comparison

How Boston compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Boston's score of 86.4/100 is above the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Boston (this city)
86.4
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Boston, GA

Wikipedia →

Boston is a city in Thomas County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 1,207.

Economic Profile
$37,500
Median Income
$99,266
Median Home Value
$857/mo
Median Rent
10.7%
Unemployment
Community
40.2
Median Age
190
People / sq mi
12.1%
College Educated
50.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Boston, GA tap water safe to drink?

Boston's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #74 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Boston's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 39 violations are on record.

How is Boston's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Boston?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Boston's water come from?

Boston's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,315 residents.

Is Boston's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Boston uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 39 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Boston's water compare to other cities?

Boston ranks #74 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 80% of state cities) and #4723 out of 15744 cities nationally (70th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Boston's small water system affect quality?

Boston's system serves approximately 1,315 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 39 violations on record.