WaterVerge

Is Black Eagle, MT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 13 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: MT0000157
Overall Score
75.2 / 100
Violations
13 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#48 of 115 in Montana Top 61% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
75.2/100
waterverge.com
B 75.2/100

Black Eagle, MT — Water Quality Report

Black Eagle's drinking water received a grade of B (75.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,783 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 45 violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Black Eagle's water

Black Eagle ranks #48 out of 115 cities in Montana for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Black Eagle may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
75.2 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
29.2/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Black Eagle, MT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Black Eagle's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (75.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,783 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

13
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Black Eagle

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Black Eagle's water quality assessment. Grade: B (75.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3253). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-640). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Black Eagle's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Black Eagle's water system has 45 total violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTOtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2023 E. COLI Open
Apr 2023 Arsenic Resolved
Nov 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Cascade County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Missouri River Near Ulm.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3253
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-640
RAINS, SHOWMELT, STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-472

Where does Black Eagle's water come from?

Black Eagle's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 1,783 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Missouri River Near Ulm (river).

What Black Eagle residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Black Eagle's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Black Eagle's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

45
Total violations
11
Health-based
13
Active / unresolved
Aug 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

45 Total
13 Active
11 Health-based
32 Resolved
8 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
14
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
7
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Aug 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2023 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2011 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2023 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Jan 2019 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2019
Oct 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2018
Jul 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2018
Apr 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2018
Jan 2017 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2017 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Showing 20 of 45 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Black Eagle

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Black Eagle, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
US DOD USAF MALMSTROM AFB
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
MALMSTROM AFB, MT594027536
3.4 mi
CHS GREAT FALLS FEED
Food · CHS INC
GREAT FALLS, MT59405
2.1 mi
CALUMET MONTANA REFINING LLC.
Petroleum · CALUMET INC
GREAT FALLS, MT59404
1.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Black Eagle

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Cascade County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
29.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cascade County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3253
May 1981
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #640
Jun 1975
RAINS, SHOWMELT, STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #472

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Black Eagle compares by contaminant

Explore where Black Eagle ranks among all Montana cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,783
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Groundwater
2
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Black Eagle's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Black Eagle's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,783 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Black Eagle

Black Eagle is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Missouri River Near Ulm
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Black Eagle

System Name PWSID Population Source
BLACK EAGLE CASCADE COUNTY WATER SEWER MT0000157 1,233 SWP
HOMESTEAD ACRES COUNTY WATER AND SEWER MT0000526 500 GW
WINDY ACRES WUA MT0002806 50 GW
Regional Comparison

How Black Eagle compares

Full Montana rankings →

Black Eagle's score of 75.2/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Montana cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Black Eagle (this city)
75.2
Billings
39.6
Missoula
42.6
Bozeman
43.4
Helena
39.1
Montana avg
45
City Profile

About Black Eagle, MT

Wikipedia →

Black Eagle is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cascade County, Montana, United States. The population was 904 at the 2010 census. It is a suburb of Great Falls.

Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Black Eagle, MT tap water safe to drink?

Black Eagle's water quality earned a grade of B (75.2/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #48 out of 115 cities tested in Montana.

What contaminants are in Black Eagle's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 45 violations are on record.

How is Black Eagle's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Black Eagle?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Black Eagle's water come from?

Black Eagle's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 1,783 residents.

What health violations has Black Eagle's water system had?

Black Eagle has 11 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 13 violations remain unresolved.

How does Black Eagle's water compare to other cities?

Black Eagle ranks #48 out of 115 cities in Montana (better than 58% of state cities) and #9657 out of 15744 cities nationally (39th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.