WaterVerge

Is Bertrand, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

750 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NE3113707
Overall Score
93 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#37 of 200 in Nebraska Top 7% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
93/100
waterverge.com
A 93/100

Bertrand, NE — Water Quality Report

Bertrand's drinking water received a grade of A (93 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 750 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 14 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Bertrand's water

Bertrand ranks #37 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Bertrand relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Bertrand may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
93 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Bertrand, NE water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Bertrand's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (93/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 750 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Bertrand

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bertrand's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93/100).

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4420). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3245). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bertrand's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Bertrand's water system has 14 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MCLOther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2005 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Jan 2005 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Phelps County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4420
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA DR-3245
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-998

Where does Bertrand's water come from?

Bertrand's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 750 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Bertrand residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Bertrand's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

14
Total violations
13
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Oct 2009
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

14 Total
1 Active
13 Health-based
13 Resolved
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
10
Total Coliform Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Aug 2003 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2009
Oct 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2008
Oct 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2008
Apr 2005 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2005
Oct 2004 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2004
Jul 2004 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2004
Apr 2004 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2004
Oct 2003 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2003
Jul 2003 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2003
Apr 2003 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2003
Jul 2002 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2002
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Phelps County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

10
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
17.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
10
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Phelps County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4420
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA #3245
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #998
Jul 1967
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #228

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.2 ppb from 2004 (2.2 ppb) to 2025 (0.9 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
750
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Bertrand's water comes from

Groundwater

Bertrand's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 750 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Bertrand

System Name PWSID Population Source
BERTRAND, VILLAGE OF NE3113707 750 GW
Regional Comparison

How Bertrand compares

Full Nebraska rankings →

Bertrand's score of 93/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Bertrand (this city)
93
Omaha
56.5
Lincoln
56.5
Kearney
70
Nebraska avg
66
City Profile

About Bertrand, NE

Wikipedia →

Bertrand is a village in Phelps County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2020 census, Bertrand had a population of 709.

Economic Profile
$66,875
Median Income
$109,942
Median Home Value
$758/mo
Median Rent
2%
Unemployment
Community
40.5
Median Age
474
People / sq mi
22.8%
College Educated
81.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Bertrand, NE tap water safe to drink?

Bertrand's water quality earned a grade of A (93/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #37 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.

What contaminants are in Bertrand's water?

Lead was measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile). 14 violations are on record.

How is Bertrand's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Bertrand?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Bertrand's water come from?

Bertrand's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 750 residents.

What health violations has Bertrand's water system had?

Bertrand has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2009. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Bertrand's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Bertrand uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 14 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Bertrand's water compare to other cities?

Bertrand ranks #37 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 82% of state cities) and #1035 out of 15744 cities nationally (93th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Bertrand's small water system affect quality?

Bertrand's system serves approximately 750 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 14 violations on record.