WaterVerge

Is Bayard, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NE3112302
Overall Score
88.3 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#95 of 200 in Nebraska Top 23% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.3/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.3/100

Bayard, NE — Water Quality Report

Bayard's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,203 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 59 violations on record, including 57 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Bayard's water

Bayard ranks #95 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Bayard relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Bayard may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.3 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.3/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Bayard, NE water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Bayard's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88.3/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,203 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Bayard

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bayard's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.3/100).

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4420). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3323). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bayard's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Bayard's water system has 59 total violations on record, including 57 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2011 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Sep 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2011 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Morrill County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4420
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3323
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA DR-3245

Where does Bayard's water come from?

Bayard's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,203 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Bayard residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Bayard's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

59
Total violations
57
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jul 2015
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

59 Total
1 Active
57 Health-based
58 Resolved
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
41
Total Coliform Rule
16
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2015
Oct 2011 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2011
Sep 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2011
Jul 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2011
Apr 2011 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2011
Oct 2010 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2010
Jul 2010 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2010
Jul 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2010
Apr 2010 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2010
Oct 2009 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2009
Jul 2009 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2009
Apr 2009 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2009
Oct 2008 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2008
Oct 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2008
Aug 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2008
Showing 20 of 59 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Morrill County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 79.0% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
22.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Morrill County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4420
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3323
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA #3245

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2004 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,203
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Bayard's water comes from

Groundwater

Bayard's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,203 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Bayard

System Name PWSID Population Source
BAYARD, CITY OF NE3112302 1,203 GW
Regional Comparison

How Bayard compares

Full Nebraska rankings →

Bayard's score of 88.3/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Bayard (this city)
88.3
Omaha
56.5
Lincoln
56.5
Kearney
70
Nebraska avg
66
City Profile

About Bayard, NE

Wikipedia →

Bayard is a city in Morrill County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,140 at the 2020 census. Bayard is located 2 miles north of Chimney Rock, one of the most famous rock formations in North America, due to its historical prominence.

Economic Profile
$60,000
Median Income
$98,184
Median Home Value
$650/mo
Median Rent
2.4%
Unemployment
Community
38.2
Median Age
797
People / sq mi
19.7%
College Educated
88%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Bayard, NE tap water safe to drink?

Bayard's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #95 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.

What contaminants are in Bayard's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 59 violations are on record.

How is Bayard's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Bayard?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Bayard's water come from?

Bayard's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,203 residents.

What health violations has Bayard's water system had?

Bayard has 57 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2015. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Bayard's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Bayard uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 59 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Bayard's water compare to other cities?

Bayard ranks #95 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 53% of state cities) and #3537 out of 15744 cities nationally (78th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Bayard's small water system affect quality?

Bayard's system serves approximately 1,203 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 59 violations on record.