WaterVerge

Is Baldwin, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

601 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL1570050
Overall Score
92.2 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#79 of 891 in Illinois Top 9% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.2/100
waterverge.com
A 92.2/100

Baldwin, IL — Water Quality Report

Baldwin's drinking water received a grade of A (92.2 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 601 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Baldwin's water

Baldwin ranks #79 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Baldwin may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.2 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Baldwin, IL water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Baldwin's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (92.2/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 601 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Baldwin

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Baldwin's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.2/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODNG

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4819). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chloramine.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Baldwin's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Baldwin's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2011 Chloramine Resolved
Dec 2005 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jun 1993 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Washington County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little Crooked Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODNG
Flood FEMA DR-4819
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230

Where does Baldwin's water come from?

Baldwin's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 601 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Little Crooked Creek (river).

What Baldwin residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
2
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
2 Active
2 Health-based
8 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
4
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
1
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Apr 2011 Resolved
Chloramine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2011
Dec 2005 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2005
Jun 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1993
May 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1993
May 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1993
Feb 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1991
Jun 1977 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Baldwin

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Baldwin, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 393 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BALDWIN ENERGY COMPLEX
Electric Utilities · VISTRA CORP
BALDWIN, IL62217
Ammonia3932.1 mi
ROESLEIN MODULAR FABRICATION
Machinery · NA
RED BUD, IL62278
8.5 mi
SPARTAN LIGHT METAL PRODUCTS INC
Primary Metals · SPARTAN LIGHT METAL PRODUCTS INC
SPARTA, IL62286
9.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Washington County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODNG
Flood FEMA #4819
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
601
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Baldwin's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Baldwin's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 601 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Baldwin

Baldwin is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Little Crooked Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Baldwin

System Name PWSID Population Source
BALDWIN IL1570050 601 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Baldwin compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Baldwin's score of 92.2/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Baldwin (this city)
92.2
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Baldwin, IL

Economic Profile
$44,886
Median Income
$87,638
Median Home Value
$850/mo
Median Rent
20.3%
Unemployment
Community
32.5
Median Age
214
People / sq mi
4%
College Educated
82.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Baldwin, IL tap water safe to drink?

Baldwin's water quality earned a grade of A (92.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #79 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Baldwin's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Baldwin's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Baldwin?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Baldwin's water come from?

Baldwin's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 601 residents.

What health violations has Baldwin's water system had?

Baldwin has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

How does Baldwin's water compare to other cities?

Baldwin ranks #79 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 91% of state cities) and #1354 out of 15744 cities nationally (91th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Baldwin's small water system affect quality?

Baldwin's system serves approximately 601 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.