WaterVerge

Is Baker, MT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 41 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: MT0000021
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
41 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#80 of 115 in Montana Top 83% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Baker, MT — Water Quality Report

Baker's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,055 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 251 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 41 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Baker's water

Baker ranks #80 out of 115 cities in Montana for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Baker relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Baker may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 79 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Baker, MT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Baker's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,055 residents using groundwater (wells).

41
Active Violations
3.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Baker

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Baker's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3253). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Baker's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Baker's water system has 251 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 41 remain unresolved. 79 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMRTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Sep 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Sep 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Fallon County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3253

Where does Baker's water come from?

Baker's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,055 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Baker residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Baker's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 20% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

251
Total violations
1
Health-based
41
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

251 Total
41 Active
1 Health-based
210 Resolved
12 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
93
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
92
Consumer Confidence Rule
21
Lead and Copper Rule
16
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
12
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2018 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2016 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 251 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Fallon County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3253

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 14.0 ppb from 1993 (38.0 ppb) to 2024 (24.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,055
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Purchased Groundwater
2
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Baker's water comes from

Groundwater

Baker's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,055 people through 3 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Baker

System Name PWSID Population Source
BAKER CITY OF MT0000021 1,858 GW
NORTH BAKER WATER AND OR SEWER DIST MT0004404 112 GWP
FALLON COUNTY WATER DISTRICT MT0003035 85 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Baker compares

Full Montana rankings →

Baker's score of 50/100 is on par with the average of 45/100 among major Montana cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Baker (this city)
50
Billings
39.6
Missoula
42.6
Bozeman
43.4
Helena
39.1
Montana avg
45
City Profile

About Baker, MT

Wikipedia →

Baker is a city in and the county seat of Fallon County, Montana, United States. The population was 1,802 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$96,667
Median Income
$170,973
Median Home Value
$726/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
35.6
Median Age
513
People / sq mi
12.3%
College Educated
74.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Baker, MT tap water safe to drink?

Baker's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #80 out of 115 cities tested in Montana.

What contaminants are in Baker's water?

Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 251 violations are on record.

How is Baker's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Baker?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Baker's water come from?

Baker's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,055 residents.

What health violations has Baker's water system had?

Baker has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 41 violations remain unresolved.

Is Baker's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Baker uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 251 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Baker's water compare to other cities?

Baker ranks #80 out of 115 cities in Montana (better than 30% of state cities) and #13122 out of 15744 cities nationally (17th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.