WaterVerge

Is Alba, MO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

555 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MO5010004
Overall Score
86.2 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#197 of 509 in Missouri Top 31% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.2/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.2/100

Alba, MO — Water Quality Report

Alba's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 555 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 49 violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Alba's water

Alba ranks #197 out of 509 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Alba relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Alba may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.2 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.2/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Alba, MO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Alba's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 555 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Alba

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Alba's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4317). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
32 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chromium, CYANIDE, Mercury.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4250). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Alba's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Alba's water system has 49 total violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2017 Chromium Resolved
Jan 2017 CYANIDE Resolved
Jan 2017 Mercury Resolved
Jan 2017 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Jasper County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Spring River At Carthage, North Fork Spring River Near Purcell, Spring River Near Waco.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4317
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4250
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3374

Where does Alba's water come from?

Alba's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 555 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Spring River At Carthage (river), North Fork Spring River Near Purcell (river), Spring River Near Waco (river).

What Alba residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Alba's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Alba's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

49
Total violations
10
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

49 Total
4 Active
10 Health-based
45 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Total Coliform Rule
13
Inorganic Chemicals
10
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Arsenic Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
May 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2017 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
CYANIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Showing 20 of 49 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Alba

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Alba, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 764 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
DYNO NOBEL INC - CARTHAGE PLANT
Chemicals · DYNO NOBEL INC
CARTHAGE, MO64836
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)7646.0 mi
AMCOR PACKAGING INC.
Plastics and Rubber · AMCOR FLEXIBLES NORTH AMERICA INC
JOPLIN, MO64801
8.6 mi
EBV EXPLOSIVES ENVIRONMENTAL CO
Hazardous Waste · ARCWOOD ENVIRONMENTAL LLC
CARTHAGE, MO64836
8.7 mi
JOPLIN CONCRETE CO
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · NA
JOPLIN, MO64801
9.7 mi
OLIN WINCHESTER LLC
Miscellaneous Manufacturing · OLIN CORP
JOPLIN, MO64801
9.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Alba

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Jun 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Jasper County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2017
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4317
Jan 2016
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4250
Jan 2016
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3374
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3232
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #995
Jul 1976
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #516

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.4 ppb from 1993 (2.4 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
555
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Alba's water comes from

Groundwater

Alba's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 555 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Alba

Alba is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Spring River At Carthage
river
North Fork Spring River Near Purcell
river
Spring River Near Waco
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Alba

System Name PWSID Population Source
ALBA PWS MO5010004 555 GW
Regional Comparison

How Alba compares

Full Missouri rankings →

Alba's score of 86.2/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Missouri cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Alba (this city)
86.2
St. Louis
40.9
Columbia
61.4
Missouri avg
62
City Profile

About Alba, MO

Wikipedia →

Alba is a city in Jasper County, Missouri, United States. The population was 544 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$51,625
Median Income
$74,625
Median Home Value
$888/mo
Median Rent
0.9%
Unemployment
Community
28.1
Median Age
403
People / sq mi
14.6%
College Educated
77.9%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Alba, MO tap water safe to drink?

Alba's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #197 out of 509 cities tested in Missouri.

What contaminants are in Alba's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 49 violations are on record.

How is Alba's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Alba?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Alba's water come from?

Alba's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 555 residents.

What health violations has Alba's water system had?

Alba has 10 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Alba's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Alba uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 49 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Alba's water compare to other cities?

Alba ranks #197 out of 509 cities in Missouri (better than 61% of state cities) and #4890 out of 15744 cities nationally (69th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Alba's small water system affect quality?

Alba's system serves approximately 555 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 49 violations on record.