WaterVerge

Is Abbeville, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: GA3150000
Overall Score
80.2 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#174 of 378 in Georgia Top 51% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80.2/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80.2/100

Abbeville, GA — Water Quality Report

Abbeville's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,042 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 23 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Abbeville's water

Abbeville ranks #174 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Abbeville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Abbeville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 8 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80.2 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.2/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Abbeville, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Abbeville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,042 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
2.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Abbeville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Abbeville's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4830). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4400). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Abbeville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Abbeville's water system has 23 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 8 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 E. COLI Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
May 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Wilcox County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ocmulgee River.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4830
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4400
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-3406

Where does Abbeville's water come from?

Abbeville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,042 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Ocmulgee River (river).

What Abbeville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Abbeville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Abbeville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 17% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

23
Total violations
2
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

23 Total
10 Active
2 Health-based
13 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Total Coliform Rule
6
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Revised Total Coliform Rule
3
Nitrate Rule
2
Oct 2025 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
May 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Dec 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2018
Aug 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2015
Sep 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Jun 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2012
Oct 1998 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1999
Oct 1996 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1997
Showing 20 of 23 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Wilcox County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 9.2% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
17.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Wilcox County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4830
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4400
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3406
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3218

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2002 (2.6 ppb) to 2025 (2.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,042
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Abbeville's water comes from

Groundwater

Abbeville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,042 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Abbeville

Abbeville is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Ocmulgee River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Abbeville

System Name PWSID Population Source
ABBEVILLE GA3150000 3,042 GW
Regional Comparison

How Abbeville compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Abbeville's score of 80.2/100 is above the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Abbeville (this city)
80.2
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Abbeville, GA

Wikipedia →

Abbeville is a city in Wilcox County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,685. The city is the county seat of Wilcox County.

Economic Profile
$25,972
Median Income
$73,840
Median Home Value
$610/mo
Median Rent
10.3%
Unemployment
Community
40
Median Age
348
People / sq mi
4.7%
College Educated
46.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Abbeville, GA tap water safe to drink?

Abbeville's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #174 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Abbeville's water?

Lead was measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile). 23 violations are on record.

How is Abbeville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Abbeville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Abbeville's water come from?

Abbeville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,042 residents.

What health violations has Abbeville's water system had?

Abbeville has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Abbeville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Abbeville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 23 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Abbeville's water compare to other cities?

Abbeville ranks #174 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 54% of state cities) and #7968 out of 15744 cities nationally (49th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Abbeville's small water system affect quality?

Abbeville's system serves approximately 3,042 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 23 violations on record.