WaterVerge
Chlorate Contamination

Chlorate in Arizona Drinking Water

Ranked by max chlorate detected (µg/L) · UCMR 3 data (2013–2015) · Data from EPA SDWIS & UCMR

57
Cities Tested
32
Over HA
56%
% Over HA
355.8 µg/L
State Avg
▼ 3% vs national
vs National
241
Health Violations

Chlorate in Arizona: what the data shows

Arizona has 57 cities with chlorate data from the EPA's UCMR 3 program (2013–2015). Chlorate exceeded the 210 µg/L EPA lifetime health advisory in 32 of those cities. The state average max detected level is 355.8 µg/L. Chlorate is a disinfection byproduct that forms when chlorine dioxide or hypochlorite solutions are used to disinfect drinking water. It is most common in systems that use chlorine dioxide for taste-and-odor control or that store hypochlorite for extended periods. There is no federal MCL — the EPA lifetime health advisory is 210 µg/L. Chlorate can interfere with thyroid function by blocking iodide uptake, an effect of particular concern for pregnant women, infants, and people with thyroid conditions. Reverse osmosis and ion exchange (anion-specific) are effective at removing chlorate; standard activated carbon filters provide only modest reduction.

Cities exceeding 210 µg/L EPA lifetime HA (no MCL)

Arizona
56%
32 of 57 cities
▼ 3% below national rate (better)
National avg
59%
1866 of 3166 cities

Chlorate data across Arizona

Each dot is a city with UCMR 3 chlorate testing data. Cities where chlorate exceeds the 210 µg/L EPA lifetime health advisory are highlighted. Size reflects population served.

All Arizona cities ranked by chlorate level

# City Level Level Over HA? Violations Grade
1 Yuma 1700.0 µg/L
Over HA 318
F
2 Green Valley 1500.0 µg/L
Over HA 9
D
3 Buckeye 1200.0 µg/L
Over HA 103
F
4 Tucson 1100.0 µg/L
Over HA 150
F
5 Mohave Valley 1000.0 µg/L
Over HA 14
F
6 Phoenix 884.0 µg/L
Over HA 59
F
7 Litchfield Park 780.0 µg/L
Over HA 21
F
8 Payson 720.0 µg/L
Over HA 60
F
9 Catalina 710.0 µg/L
Over HA 2
D
10 Whiteriver 590.0 µg/L
Over HA 7
D
11 Somerton 540.0 µg/L
Over HA 17
D
12 Fountain Hills 530.0 µg/L
Over HA 21
F
13 Tempe 480.0 µg/L
Over HA 3
D+
14 Casa Grande 480.0 µg/L
Over HA 44
F
15 Apache Junction 450.0 µg/L
Over HA 18
F
16 Mesa 440.0 µg/L
Over HA 3
F
17 Surprise 400.0 µg/L
Over HA 18
F
18 Heber 400.0 µg/L
Over HA 11
F
19 Vaya Chin, Hickiwan, San Simon Village/S 360.0 µg/L
Over HA 1
A-
20 Scottsdale 320.0 µg/L
Over HA 22
F
21 Sedona 320.0 µg/L
Over HA 174
F
22 Cave Creek 320.0 µg/L
Over HA 25
C-
23 Chandler 310.0 µg/L
Over HA 32
F
24 Avondale 310.0 µg/L
Over HA 13
C+
25 El Mirage 310.0 µg/L
Over HA 3
D
26 Sacaton, Sacaton Flats,Upper San Tan, Bl 310.0 µg/L
Over HA 11
B
27 Goodyear 290.0 µg/L
Over HA 3
F
28 Maricopa 280.0 µg/L
Over HA 228
D
29 Sun City West 270.0 µg/L
Over HA 3
B+
30 Florence 270.0 µg/L
Over HA 60
F
31 Red Rock 222.0 µg/L
Over HA 1
D+
32 Sierra Vista 220.0 µg/L
Over HA 44
D
33 Paradise Valley 200.0 µg/L
No 3
C
34 Nogales 170.0 µg/L
No 39
F
35 Anthem 160.0 µg/L
No 1
B
36 Glendale 150.0 µg/L
No 5
F
37 Oro Valley 140.0 µg/L
No 11
D
38 Show Low 130.0 µg/L
No 60
D
39 Cottonwood 130.0 µg/L
No 184
D
40 Bullhead City 120.0 µg/L
No 57
F
41 Kingman 120.0 µg/L
No 110
D
42 Upper Fruitland, Nenahnezad, San Juan, N 110.0 µg/L
No 9
B+
43 Upper Fruitland, Nenahnezad, San Juan, N 110.0 µg/L
No 9
B+
44 Gilbert 100.0 µg/L
No 11
F
45 Globe 88.0 µg/L
No 46
F
46 San Luis 74.0 µg/L
No 8
D
47 Buckeye-Sono 73.0 µg/L
No 2
B-
48 Holbrook 71.7 µg/L
No 6
F
49 Flagstaff 54.0 µg/L
No 74
D
50 Fort Defiance, Window Rock, St. Michaels 49.0 µg/L
No 22
B-
51 Fort Huachuca 46.0 µg/L
No 9
F
52 Sun City 35.0 µg/L
No 1
B
53 Johnson Ranch 34.0 µg/L
No 7
D
54 Prescott 30.0 µg/L
No 33
F
55 Sahuarita 25.0 µg/L
No 19
F
56 Benson 23.0 µg/L
No 29
D
57 Peoria 20.0 µg/L
No 13
F

Frequently asked questions about chlorate in Arizona

Is chlorate in Arizona tap water dangerous?

Chlorate has no federal MCL. The EPA lifetime health advisory is 210 µg/L. 32 cities in Arizona exceed this level. Chlorate can interfere with thyroid iodide uptake, which is a particular concern for infants, pregnant women, and people with hypothyroidism.

Where does chlorate in Arizona water come from?

Chlorate is a byproduct of chlorine-based disinfectants — particularly chlorine dioxide and hypochlorite (bleach) solutions. Levels tend to be higher in systems that use chlorine dioxide for taste-and-odor treatment or store sodium hypochlorite at high concentrations or for long periods. Levels vary seasonally with disinfectant use.

How can I reduce chlorate exposure?

Reverse osmosis is the most effective home treatment for chlorate, typically removing 80–95%. Anion exchange systems also work but require regeneration. Standard activated carbon filters provide only limited chlorate reduction. Boiling does NOT remove chlorate.