WaterVerge

Is Zolfo Springs, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: FL6250332
Overall Score
72 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#218 of 388 in Florida Top 67% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
72/100
waterverge.com
B- 72/100

Zolfo Springs, FL — Water Quality Report

Zolfo Springs's drinking water received a grade of B- (72 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,362 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 32 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Zolfo Springs's water

Zolfo Springs ranks #218 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Zolfo Springs relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Zolfo Springs may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 17 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
72 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
25/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Zolfo Springs, FL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Zolfo Springs's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (72/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,362 residents using groundwater (wells).

8
Active Violations
0.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Zolfo Springs

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Zolfo Springs's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (72/100).

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4834). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3622). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Zolfo Springs's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Zolfo Springs's water system has 32 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 17 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 E. COLI Resolved
Dec 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2025 E. COLI Resolved
Nov 2025 E. COLI Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Hardee County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Payne Creek, Peace River, Lt Charlie Cr Bl Parker Branch Nr Bowling Green, Little Charlie Creek, Charlie Creek.

HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-4834
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-3622
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4734

Where does Zolfo Springs's water come from?

Zolfo Springs's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,362 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Payne Creek (river), Peace River (river), Lt Charlie Cr Bl Parker Branch Nr Bowling Green (river), Little Charlie Creek (river), Charlie Creek (river).

What Zolfo Springs residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Zolfo Springs's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Zolfo Springs's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 3% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

32
Total violations
4
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

32 Total
8 Active
4 Health-based
24 Resolved
Violations by category
Ground Water Rule
5
Revised Total Coliform Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
4
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2025 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Dec 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2025
Dec 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2025
Dec 2025 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Nov 2025 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2025
Nov 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Sep 2024 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Sep 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2024
Mar 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2023
Mar 2023 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2023
Jan 2019 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Showing 20 of 32 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Zolfo Springs

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Zolfo Springs, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PROFILE PRODUCTS - FLORIKAN
Chemicals · PROFILE PRODUCTS LLC
BOWLING GREEN, FL33834
7.3 mi
FLORIDA FENCE POST CO
Wood Products · FLORIDA FENCE POST CO
ONA, FL33865
8.2 mi
IPS VANDOLAH POWER
Electric Utilities · NORTHERN STAR GENERATION LLC
WAUCHULA, FL33873
8.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Hardee County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
19.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Hardee County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #4834
Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #3622
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4734
Dec 2022
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA #4680
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673
Sep 2022
TROPICAL STORM IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3584

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 26.0 ppb from 1993 (27.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Zolfo Springs compares by contaminant

Explore where Zolfo Springs ranks among all Florida cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,362
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Zolfo Springs's water comes from

Groundwater

Zolfo Springs's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,362 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Zolfo Springs

Zolfo Springs is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Payne Creek
river
Peace River
river
Lt Charlie Cr Bl Parker Branch Nr Bowling Green
river
Little Charlie Creek
river
Charlie Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Zolfo Springs

System Name PWSID Population Source
ZOLFO SPRINGS WTP FL6250332 2,062 GW
BROOKSIDE BLUFF RV PARK FL6254762 300 GW
Regional Comparison

How Zolfo Springs compares

Full Florida rankings →

Zolfo Springs's score of 72/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Zolfo Springs (this city)
72
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
City Profile

About Zolfo Springs, FL

Economic Profile
$44,038
Median Income
$96,940
Median Home Value
$938/mo
Median Rent
5.5%
Unemployment
Community
29.3
Median Age
391
People / sq mi
4.7%
College Educated
69.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Zolfo Springs, FL tap water safe to drink?

Zolfo Springs's water quality earned a grade of B- (72/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #218 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Zolfo Springs's water?

Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 32 violations are on record.

How is Zolfo Springs's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Zolfo Springs?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Zolfo Springs's water come from?

Zolfo Springs's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,362 residents.

What health violations has Zolfo Springs's water system had?

Zolfo Springs has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

Is Zolfo Springs's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Zolfo Springs uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 32 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Zolfo Springs's water compare to other cities?

Zolfo Springs ranks #218 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 44% of state cities) and #10460 out of 15744 cities nationally (34th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.