WaterVerge

Is Zephyr Cove, NV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 15 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: NV0000258
Overall Score
54.4 / 100
Violations
15 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#50 of 66 in Nevada Top 80% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
54.4/100
waterverge.com
D+ 54.4/100

Zephyr Cove, NV — Water Quality Report

Zephyr Cove's drinking water received a grade of D+ (54.4 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,734 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 162 violations on record, including 26 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Zephyr Cove's water

Zephyr Cove ranks #50 out of 66 cities in Nevada for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Zephyr Cove may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 26 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
54.4 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
5.4/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Zephyr Cove, NV water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Zephyr Cove's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (54.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,734 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

15
Active Violations
0.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Zephyr Cove

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Zephyr Cove's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (54.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Pentachlorophenol.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4708). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3243). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Zephyr Cove's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Zephyr Cove's water system has 162 total violations on record, including 26 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved. 26 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRRPTTTOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Pentachlorophenol Resolved
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

Douglas County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include E Fk Carson Rv Nr Gardnerville, E Fk Carson Rv Nr Dresslerville, Indian, E Fk Carson Rvr Nr Muller Ln Midstream Transect.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4708
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3243
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-759

Where does Zephyr Cove's water come from?

Zephyr Cove's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,734 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include E Fk Carson Rv Nr Gardnerville (river), E Fk Carson Rv Nr Dresslerville (river), Indian (river), E Fk Carson Rvr Nr Muller Ln Midstream Transect (river).

What Zephyr Cove residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Zephyr Cove's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Zephyr Cove's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 2% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

162
Total violations
26
Health-based
15
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

162 Total
15 Active
26 Health-based
147 Resolved
3 SNC
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
35
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
20
Surface Water Treatment Rule
16
Total Coliform Rule
15
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2001 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
Pentachlorophenol
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jul 2023 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2023
Showing 20 of 162 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Douglas County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

26.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Apr 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Douglas County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4708
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3243
Feb 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #759
Jan 1965
SEVERE STORMS, HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #187

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.5 ppb from 1993 (2.5 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Zephyr Cove compares by contaminant

Explore where Zephyr Cove ranks among all Nevada cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,734
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Surface Water
2
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Zephyr Cove's water comes from

Surface Water

Zephyr Cove's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,734 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Zephyr Cove

Zephyr Cove is located near 4 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

E Fk Carson Rv Nr Gardnerville
river
E Fk Carson Rv Nr Dresslerville
river
Indian
river
E Fk Carson Rvr Nr Muller Ln Midstream Transect
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Zephyr Cove

System Name PWSID Population Source
ZEPHYR COVE WATER UTILITY DISTR NV0000258 1,209 SW
ROUND HILL GID NV0000260 1,200 SW
ELK POINT COUNTRY CLUB NV0000271 325 GW
Regional Comparison

How Zephyr Cove compares

Full Nevada rankings →

Zephyr Cove's score of 54.4/100 is on par with the average of 57/100 among major Nevada cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Zephyr Cove (this city)
54.4
Las Vegas
39.8
Reno
29.3
Reno
72.2
Henderson
51.8
Nevada avg
57
City Profile

About Zephyr Cove, NV

Wikipedia →

Minden is a census-designated place (CDP) in Douglas County, Nevada, United States. The population was 3,001 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Douglas County and is adjacent to the town of Gardnerville. The Douglas campus of the Western Nevada College is located in Minden.

Economic Profile
$137,500
Median Income
$1,693,010
Median Home Value
$1,681/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
65.3
Median Age
116
People / sq mi
52.5%
College Educated
70.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Zephyr Cove, NV tap water safe to drink?

Zephyr Cove's water quality earned a grade of D+ (54.4/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #50 out of 66 cities tested in Nevada.

What contaminants are in Zephyr Cove's water?

Lead was measured at 0.4 ppb (90th percentile). 162 violations are on record.

How is Zephyr Cove's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Zephyr Cove?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Zephyr Cove's water come from?

Zephyr Cove's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,734 residents.

What health violations has Zephyr Cove's water system had?

Zephyr Cove has 26 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 15 violations remain unresolved.

How does Zephyr Cove's water compare to other cities?

Zephyr Cove ranks #50 out of 66 cities in Nevada (better than 24% of state cities) and #12610 out of 15744 cities nationally (20th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.