WaterVerge

Is Winfield, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA4493028
Overall Score
94.7 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#16 of 436 in Iowa Top 3% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
94.7/100
waterverge.com
A 94.7/100

Winfield, IA — Water Quality Report

Winfield's drinking water received a grade of A (94.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,035 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Winfield's water

Winfield ranks #16 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Winfield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Winfield may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
94.7 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Winfield, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Winfield's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (94.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,035 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Winfield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Winfield's water quality assessment. Grade: A (94.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3239). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Winfield's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Winfield's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2013 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2013 TTHM Resolved
Aug 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2010 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 1988 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Henry County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Iowa River At Columbus Junction, Big Creek North Of Mount Pleasant.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1420

Where does Winfield's water come from?

Winfield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,035 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Iowa River At Columbus Junction (river), Big Creek North Of Mount Pleasant (river).

What Winfield residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Winfield's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jul 2013
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Nitrate Rule
1
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2013
Jul 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2013
Aug 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2011
Jan 1988 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Winfield

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Winfield, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
W2 FUEL LLC
Chemicals · NA
CRAWFORDSVILLE, IA52621
6.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Henry County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jun 2002
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1420
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #386

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,035
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Winfield's water comes from

Groundwater

Winfield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,035 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Winfield

Winfield is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Iowa River At Columbus Junction
river
Big Creek North Of Mount Pleasant
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Winfield

System Name PWSID Population Source
WINFIELD MUNI WATER DEPT IA4493028 1,035 GW
Regional Comparison

How Winfield compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Winfield's score of 94.7/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Winfield (this city)
94.7
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Winfield, IA

Wikipedia →

Winfield is a city in Henry County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,033 at the time of the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$42,891
Median Income
$100,336
Median Home Value
$654/mo
Median Rent
5%
Unemployment
Community
37.6
Median Age
394
People / sq mi
17.9%
College Educated
74.5%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Winfield, IA tap water safe to drink?

Winfield's water quality earned a grade of A (94.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #16 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Winfield's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Winfield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Winfield?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Winfield's water come from?

Winfield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,035 residents.

Is Winfield's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Winfield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Winfield's water compare to other cities?

Winfield ranks #16 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 96% of state cities) and #445 out of 15744 cities nationally (97th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Winfield's small water system affect quality?

Winfield's system serves approximately 1,035 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.