WaterVerge

Is Windfall, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 12 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

708 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5280005
Overall Score
72.9 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#314 of 414 in Indiana Top 65% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
72.9/100
waterverge.com
B- 72.9/100

Windfall, IN — Water Quality Report

Windfall's drinking water received a grade of B- (72.9 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 708 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 61 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Windfall's water

Windfall ranks #314 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Windfall relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Windfall may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 13 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
72.9 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
22.9/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Windfall, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Windfall's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (72.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 708 residents using groundwater (wells).

12
Active Violations
2.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Windfall

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Windfall's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (72.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
BLIZZARD OF 96

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1109). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Windfall's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Windfall's water system has 61 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 12 remain unresolved. 13 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONOtherMRTTRPT
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Johnson County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include White River, Germania Creek, Neeld Ditch, Eagle Creek, White R..

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA DR-1109
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-891

Where does Windfall's water come from?

Windfall's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 708 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include White River (river), Germania Creek (river), Neeld Ditch (river), Eagle Creek (river), White R. (river).

What Windfall residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Windfall's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Windfall's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 17% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

61
Total violations
1
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

61 Total
12 Active
1 Health-based
49 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Consumer Confidence Rule
8
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Aug 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2024
Oct 2001 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Oct 2001 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Oct 2001 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Showing 20 of 61 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Johnson County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Apr 1996
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA #1109
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.5 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
708
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Windfall's water comes from

Groundwater

Windfall's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 708 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Windfall

Windfall is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

White River
river
Germania Creek
river
Neeld Ditch
river
Eagle Creek
river
White R.
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Windfall

System Name PWSID Population Source
WINDFALL WATER DEPARTMENT IN5280005 708 GW
Regional Comparison

How Windfall compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Windfall's score of 72.9/100 is on par with the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Windfall (this city)
72.9
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Windfall, IN

Wikipedia →

Greenwood is a city in Johnson County, Indiana, United States. The population was 63,830 at the 2020 Census. Greenwood is located southeast of central Indianapolis between Interstate 65 and Interstate 69. It is the most populous suburban municipality in the southern portion of the Indianapolis Metropolitan Area.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Windfall, IN tap water safe to drink?

Windfall's water quality earned a grade of B- (72.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #314 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Windfall's water?

Lead was measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile). 61 violations are on record.

How is Windfall's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Windfall?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Windfall's water come from?

Windfall's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 708 residents.

What health violations has Windfall's water system had?

Windfall has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

Is Windfall's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Windfall uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 61 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Windfall's water compare to other cities?

Windfall ranks #314 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 24% of state cities) and #10211 out of 15744 cities nationally (35th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Windfall's small water system affect quality?

Windfall's system serves approximately 708 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 61 violations on record.