Is Wilson, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded A with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Wilson ranks. What to do next ↓
94.2/100
Wilson, KS — Water Quality Report
Wilson's drinking water received a grade of A (94.2 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 836 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 3.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 6 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.
What to know about Wilson's water
Wilson ranks #5 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.
Wilson relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Wilson may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Wilson, KS water safe to drink?
Based on EPA testing data, Wilson's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A (94.2/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 836 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Wilson
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Wilson's water quality assessment. Grade: A (94.2/100).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1000). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate.
1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Wilson's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Wilson's water system has 6 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.
Flood & environmental risk
Ellsworth County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wilson Lk Nr Wilson, Saline R.
Where does Wilson's water come from?
Wilson's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 836 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wilson Lk Nr Wilson (lake), Saline R (river).
What Wilson residents can do
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.
Wilson's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Drought conditions
D2 — severe droughtEllsworth County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Ellsworth County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 3.6 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Wilson compares by contaminant
Explore where Wilson ranks among all Kansas cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Wilson's water comes from
Wilson's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 836 people through 1 water system.
Water bodies near Wilson
Wilson is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.
Water systems serving Wilson
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| WILSON, CITY OF | KS2005301 | 836 | GW |
How Wilson compares
Full Kansas rankings →Wilson's score of 94.2/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Kansas rankings →About Wilson, KS
Wikipedia →Wilson is a city in Ellsworth County, Kansas, United States. The community promotes itself as the "Czech Capital of Kansas" due to the role of Czech immigrant settlers in its early history. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 859.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Wilson's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Ellsworth
Frequently asked questions
Is Wilson, KS tap water safe to drink?
Wilson's water quality earned a grade of A (94.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #5 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.
What contaminants are in Wilson's water?
Lead was measured at 3.6 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.
How is Wilson's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Wilson?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Wilson's water come from?
Wilson's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 836 residents.
What health violations has Wilson's water system had?
Wilson has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in March 2005. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.
Is Wilson's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Wilson uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 6 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Wilson's water compare to other cities?
Wilson ranks #5 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 98% of state cities) and #598 out of 15744 cities nationally (96th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Wilson's small water system affect quality?
Wilson's system serves approximately 836 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 6 violations on record.