WaterVerge

Is Wilson, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Wilson ranks. What to do next ↓

836 residents served 1 water system PWSID: KS2005301
Overall Score
94.2 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#5 of 323 in Kansas Top 4% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
94.2/100
waterverge.com
A 94.2/100

Wilson, KS — Water Quality Report

Wilson's drinking water received a grade of A (94.2 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 836 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 6 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Wilson's water

Wilson ranks #5 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Wilson relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Wilson may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
94.2 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Wilson, KS water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Wilson's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A (94.2/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 836 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
3.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Wilson

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Wilson's water quality assessment. Grade: A (94.2/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1000). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Wilson's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Wilson's water system has 6 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Mar 2005 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 1984 Nitrate Resolved
Oct 1982 Nitrate Resolved
Oct 1981 Nitrate Resolved
Feb 1981 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Ellsworth County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wilson Lk Nr Wilson, Saline R.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1000
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-378

Where does Wilson's water come from?

Wilson's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 836 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wilson Lk Nr Wilson (lake), Saline R (river).

What Wilson residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Wilson's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 24% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

6
Total violations
5
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Mar 2005
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

6 Total
0 Active
5 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
5
Total Coliform Rule
1
Mar 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2005
Apr 1984 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1985
Oct 1982 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1983
Oct 1981 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1982
Feb 1981 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 1982
Jul 1979 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1980
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Ellsworth County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
9.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Ellsworth County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1000
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #378

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.2 ppb from 2004 (9.8 ppb) to 2023 (3.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
836
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Wilson's water comes from

Groundwater

Wilson's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 836 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Wilson

Wilson is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Wilson Lk Nr Wilson
lake
Saline R
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Wilson

System Name PWSID Population Source
WILSON, CITY OF KS2005301 836 GW
Regional Comparison

How Wilson compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Wilson's score of 94.2/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Wilson (this city)
94.2
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Wilson, KS

Wikipedia →

Wilson is a city in Ellsworth County, Kansas, United States. The community promotes itself as the "Czech Capital of Kansas" due to the role of Czech immigrant settlers in its early history. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 859.

Economic Profile
$48,889
Median Income
$73,908
Median Home Value
$758/mo
Median Rent
2%
Unemployment
Community
51.4
Median Age
501
People / sq mi
17.6%
College Educated
81.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Wilson, KS tap water safe to drink?

Wilson's water quality earned a grade of A (94.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #5 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Wilson's water?

Lead was measured at 3.6 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.

How is Wilson's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Wilson?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Wilson's water come from?

Wilson's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 836 residents.

What health violations has Wilson's water system had?

Wilson has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in March 2005. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.

Is Wilson's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Wilson uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 6 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Wilson's water compare to other cities?

Wilson ranks #5 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 98% of state cities) and #598 out of 15744 cities nationally (96th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Wilson's small water system affect quality?

Wilson's system serves approximately 836 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 6 violations on record.