WaterVerge

Is Willacoochee, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+ — but Lead was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: GA0030001
Overall Score
53.8 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#312 of 378 in Georgia Top 81% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
53.8/100
waterverge.com
D+ 53.8/100

Willacoochee, GA — Water Quality Report

Willacoochee's drinking water received a grade of D+ (53.8 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,723 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 23.0 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 26 violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Willacoochee's water

Willacoochee ranks #312 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Willacoochee relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Willacoochee may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 13 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
53.8 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
17.8/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
6/20
F
Lead at 23.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Willacoochee, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Willacoochee's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (53.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,723 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
23.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Willacoochee

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Willacoochee's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (53.8/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228), Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Combined Uranium, Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4830). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4738). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Willacoochee's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 23.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Violation history

Willacoochee's water system has 26 total violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 13 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLMROther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Jul 2025 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Apr 2025 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Apr 2025 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Jan 2025 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Atkinson County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Alapaha River.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4830
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4738
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4400

Where does Willacoochee's water come from?

Willacoochee's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,723 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Alapaha River (river).

What Willacoochee residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Willacoochee's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Willacoochee's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
23.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

26
Total violations
11
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

26 Total
5 Active
11 Health-based
21 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
11
Total Coliform Rule
10
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Ground Water Rule
1
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Nov 2022 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2025
Oct 2024 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2024
Apr 2024 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2024
Aug 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2015
Jul 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2015
May 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2004
Jun 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Showing 20 of 26 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Willacoochee

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Willacoochee, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
LANGBOARD MDF
Wood Products · THE LANGDALE CO
WILLACOOCHEE, GA31650
1.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Atkinson County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 100.0% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
17.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Atkinson County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4830
Sep 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4738
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4400
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3406
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Willacoochee's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (23.0 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 23.0 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 23.0 ppb from 2006 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (23.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Willacoochee compares by contaminant

Explore where Willacoochee ranks among all Georgia cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,723
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Willacoochee's water comes from

Groundwater

Willacoochee's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,723 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Willacoochee

Willacoochee is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Alapaha River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Willacoochee

System Name PWSID Population Source
WILLACOOCHEE WATER SYSTEM GA0030001 1,723 GW
Regional Comparison

How Willacoochee compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Willacoochee's score of 53.8/100 is below the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Willacoochee (this city)
53.8
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Willacoochee, GA

Economic Profile
$32,202
Median Income
$67,487
Median Home Value
$563/mo
Median Rent
2.7%
Unemployment
Community
40.5
Median Age
147
People / sq mi
5.7%
College Educated
59.9%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Willacoochee, GA tap water safe to drink?

Willacoochee's water quality earned a grade of D+ (53.8/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #312 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Willacoochee's water?

Lead was measured at 23.0 ppb (90th percentile). 26 violations are on record.

How is Willacoochee's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Willacoochee?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Willacoochee's water come from?

Willacoochee's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,723 residents.

What health violations has Willacoochee's water system had?

Willacoochee has 11 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Willacoochee's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Willacoochee uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 26 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Willacoochee's water compare to other cities?

Willacoochee ranks #312 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 17% of state cities) and #12658 out of 15744 cities nationally (20th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Willacoochee's small water system affect quality?

Willacoochee's system serves approximately 1,723 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 26 violations on record.