WaterVerge

Is Whitelaw, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

757 residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI4360439
Overall Score
74.9 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#323 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 62% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
74.9/100
waterverge.com
B- 74.9/100

Whitelaw, WI — Water Quality Report

Whitelaw's drinking water received a grade of B- (74.9 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 757 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 14 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Whitelaw's water

Whitelaw ranks #323 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Whitelaw relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Whitelaw may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
74.9 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
31.9/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Whitelaw, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Whitelaw's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (74.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 757 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
3.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Whitelaw

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Whitelaw's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (74.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-496). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Whitelaw's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Whitelaw's water system has 14 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 7 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Manitowoc County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Manitowoc River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-496
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-376

Where does Whitelaw's water come from?

Whitelaw's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 757 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Manitowoc River (river).

What Whitelaw residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Whitelaw's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Whitelaw's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 21% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

14
Total violations
1
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

14 Total
7 Active
1 Health-based
7 Resolved
1 SNC
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Nov 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Jan 2010 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2010
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Whitelaw

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Whitelaw, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 16 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BROADWIND TOWERS & HEAVY FABRICATIONS
Fabricated Metals · BROADWIND ENERGY INC
MANITOWOC, WI54221
Manganese158.8 mi
MANITOWOC PUBLIC UTILITIES
Electric Utilities · CITY OF MANITOWOC
MANITOWOC, WI54220
Vanadium compounds19.5 mi
ECK INDUSTRIES
Primary Metals · NA
MANITOWOC, WI54220
8.6 mi
PARKER HANNIFIN CORP PARFLEX DIV
Plastics and Rubber · PARKER HANNIFIN CORP
MANITOWOC, WI54220
7.2 mi
JAGEMANN PLATING CO
Fabricated Metals · NA
MANITOWOC, WI54220
8.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Whitelaw

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Manitowoc County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.4 ppb from 1993 (3.5 ppb) to 2023 (3.1 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
757
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Whitelaw's water comes from

Groundwater

Whitelaw's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 757 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Whitelaw

Whitelaw is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Manitowoc River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Whitelaw

System Name PWSID Population Source
WHITELAW WATERWORKS WI4360439 757 GW
Regional Comparison

How Whitelaw compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Whitelaw's score of 74.9/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Whitelaw (this city)
74.9
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Whitelaw, WI

Economic Profile
$67,250
Median Income
$156,299
Median Home Value
$922/mo
Median Rent
5.1%
Unemployment
Community
46.2
Median Age
640
People / sq mi
12.6%
College Educated
75.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Whitelaw, WI tap water safe to drink?

Whitelaw's water quality earned a grade of B- (74.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #323 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Whitelaw's water?

Lead was measured at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile). 14 violations are on record.

How is Whitelaw's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Whitelaw?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Whitelaw's water come from?

Whitelaw's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 757 residents.

What health violations has Whitelaw's water system had?

Whitelaw has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Whitelaw's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Whitelaw uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 14 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Whitelaw's water compare to other cities?

Whitelaw ranks #323 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 28% of state cities) and #9723 out of 15744 cities nationally (38th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Whitelaw's small water system affect quality?

Whitelaw's system serves approximately 757 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 14 violations on record.