WaterVerge

Is Whitehall, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MI0007100
Overall Score
80.4 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#350 of 520 in Michigan Top 50% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80.4/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80.4/100

Whitehall, MI — Water Quality Report

Whitehall's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,967 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 14 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Whitehall's water

Whitehall ranks #350 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Whitehall relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Whitehall may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80.4 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Whitehall, MI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Whitehall's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,967 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Whitehall

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Whitehall's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80.4/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4121). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Whitehall's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Whitehall's water system has 14 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTOtherMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Mar 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Muskegon County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Bear Creek, White River, Flower.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4121
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-774

Where does Whitehall's water come from?

Whitehall's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,967 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Bear Creek (river), White River (river), Flower (river).

What Whitehall residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Whitehall's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Whitehall's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

14
Total violations
5
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

14 Total
6 Active
5 Health-based
8 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2017
Aug 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2017
Aug 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2017
Oct 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2014
Oct 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2014
Sep 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2008
Sep 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2006
Oct 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2003
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Whitehall

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Whitehall, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ALUDYNE MONTAGUE LLC
Transportation Equipment · ALUDYNE INC
MONTAGUE, MI49437
1.8 mi
HOWMET CORP - PLANT 5
Fabricated Metals · HOWMET AEROSPACE INC
WHITEHALL, MI49461
0.6 mi
HOWMET CORP-PLANT 10
Primary Metals · HOWMET AEROSPACE INC
WHITEHALL, MI49461
1.0 mi
HOWMET CORP - PLANT 4
Fabricated Metals · HOWMET AEROSPACE INC
WHITEHALL, MI49461
0.6 mi
HOWMET CORP - PLANTS 1& 3
Primary Metals · HOWMET AEROSPACE INC
WHITEHALL, MI49461
0.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Whitehall

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Jun 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Muskegon County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2013
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4121
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225
Sep 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #774
Sep 1985
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #744
Sep 1975
SEVERE STORMS, HIGH WINDS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #486

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 2.0 ppb (2023)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,967
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Whitehall's water comes from

Groundwater

Whitehall's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,967 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Whitehall

Whitehall is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Bear Creek
river
White River
river
Flower
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Whitehall

System Name PWSID Population Source
WHITEHALL MI0007100 2,902 GW
BUTTERFIELD WOODS SUBDIVISION MI0001018 65 GW
Regional Comparison

How Whitehall compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Whitehall's score of 80.4/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Whitehall (this city)
80.4
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Whitehall, MI

Wikipedia →

Whitehall is a city in Muskegon County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,909 at the 2020 census. The city is located to the west of Whitehall Township. Montague is its neighbor.

Economic Profile
$62,750
Median Income
$200,841
Median Home Value
$842/mo
Median Rent
2.1%
Unemployment
Community
36.9
Median Age
352
People / sq mi
29.3%
College Educated
66.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Whitehall, MI tap water safe to drink?

Whitehall's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #350 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Whitehall's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 14 violations are on record.

How is Whitehall's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Whitehall?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Whitehall's water come from?

Whitehall's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,967 residents.

What health violations has Whitehall's water system had?

Whitehall has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Whitehall's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Whitehall uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 14 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Whitehall's water compare to other cities?

Whitehall ranks #350 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 33% of state cities) and #7883 out of 15744 cities nationally (50th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.