WaterVerge

Is White Plains, KY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 12 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: KY0540465
Overall Score
90.5 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#14 of 246 in Kentucky Top 14% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.5/100
waterverge.com
A 90.5/100

White Plains, KY — Water Quality Report

White Plains's drinking water received a grade of A (90.5 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,871 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 60 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about White Plains's water

White Plains ranks #14 out of 246 cities in Kentucky for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

White Plains relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, White Plains may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.5 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is White Plains, KY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

White Plains's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (90.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,871 residents using groundwater (wells).

12
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for White Plains

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into White Plains's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3231). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-821). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for White Plains's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

White Plains's water system has 60 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.

OtherTTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2018 Public Notice Open
Jun 2018 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Nov 2013 Groundwater Rule Resolved
May 2013 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Aug 2012 Groundwater Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Hopkins County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Pond River.

HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3231
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-821
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-265

Where does White Plains's water come from?

White Plains's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,871 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Pond River (river).

What White Plains residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in White Plains's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

White Plains's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

60
Total violations
2
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
Oct 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

60 Total
12 Active
2 Health-based
48 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
33
Ground Water Rule
9
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
3
Oct 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1999 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2018 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2018
Nov 2013 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2013
May 2013 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2013
Aug 2012 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2012
Dec 2010 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Nov 2010 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2010
Oct 2010 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2010
Sep 2010 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2010
Showing 20 of 60 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of White Plains

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near White Plains, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ENSIGN-BICKFORD AEROSPACE & DEFENSE CO
Fabricated Metals · ENSIGN-BICKFORD INDUSTRIES INC
GRAHAM, KY42344
7.5 mi
DYNO NOBEL INC
Chemicals · DYNO NOBEL INC
GRAHAM, KY42344
7.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Hopkins County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Hopkins County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3231
Feb 1989
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #821
Jul 1969
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #265

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1994 (2.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how White Plains compares by contaminant

Explore where White Plains ranks among all Kentucky cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,871
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where White Plains's water comes from

Groundwater

White Plains's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,871 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near White Plains

White Plains is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Pond River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving White Plains

System Name PWSID Population Source
WHITE PLAINS WATER SYSTEM KY0540465 1,871 GW
Regional Comparison

How White Plains compares

Full Kentucky rankings →

White Plains's score of 90.5/100 is above the average of 80/100 among major Kentucky cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

White Plains (this city)
90.5
Louisville
82.2
Ft. Thomas
86.8
Owensboro
85.1
Kentucky avg
80
City Profile

About White Plains, KY

Economic Profile
$41,125
Median Income
$66,623
Median Home Value
$768/mo
Median Rent
3.2%
Unemployment
Community
45.5
Median Age
120
People / sq mi
8%
College Educated
88.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is White Plains, KY tap water safe to drink?

White Plains's water quality earned a grade of A (90.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #14 out of 246 cities tested in Kentucky.

What contaminants are in White Plains's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 60 violations are on record.

How is White Plains's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in White Plains?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does White Plains's water come from?

White Plains's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,871 residents.

What health violations has White Plains's water system had?

White Plains has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2018. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

Is White Plains's groundwater at risk of contamination?

White Plains uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 60 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does White Plains's water compare to other cities?

White Plains ranks #14 out of 246 cities in Kentucky (better than 94% of state cities) and #2193 out of 15744 cities nationally (86th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does White Plains's small water system affect quality?

White Plains's system serves approximately 1,871 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 60 violations on record.