WaterVerge

Is Wheelwright, KY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

834 residents served 1 water system PWSID: KY0360463
Overall Score
88.9 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#41 of 246 in Kentucky Top 20% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.9/100

Wheelwright, KY — Water Quality Report

Wheelwright's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 834 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 48 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Wheelwright's water

Wheelwright ranks #41 out of 246 cities in Kentucky for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Wheelwright relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Wheelwright may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Wheelwright, KY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Wheelwright's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 834 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
3.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Wheelwright

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Wheelwright's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.9/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4711). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4663). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Wheelwright's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Wheelwright's water system has 48 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

TTMROther
Most recent violations:
Dec 2019 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Dec 2019 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jun 2019 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jun 2019 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2018 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Floyd County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1989. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Elkhorn Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4711
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4663
SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4595

Where does Wheelwright's water come from?

Wheelwright's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 834 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Elkhorn Creek (river).

What Wheelwright residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Wheelwright's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Wheelwright's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 20% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

48
Total violations
5
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Dec 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

48 Total
9 Active
5 Health-based
39 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Total Coliform Rule
4
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
3
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2019 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2019
Dec 2019 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2019
Jun 2019 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2019
Jun 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2019
Oct 2018 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Jul 2012 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2012
May 2012 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2012
Apr 2012 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2012
Feb 2006 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2006
Jan 2004 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2004
Showing 20 of 48 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Floyd County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

10.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
May 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Floyd County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1989. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2023
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4711
Jul 2022
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4663
Apr 2021
SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4595
Apr 2018
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4358
May 2015
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4218
May 2015
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4217

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.0 ppb from 1994 (7.0 ppb) to 2024 (3.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Wheelwright compares by contaminant

Explore where Wheelwright ranks among all Kentucky cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
834
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Wheelwright's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Wheelwright's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 834 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Wheelwright

Wheelwright is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Elkhorn Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Wheelwright

System Name PWSID Population Source
WHEELWRIGHT UTILITY COMMISSION KY0360463 834 GU
Regional Comparison

How Wheelwright compares

Full Kentucky rankings →

Wheelwright's score of 88.9/100 is above the average of 80/100 among major Kentucky cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Wheelwright (this city)
88.9
Louisville
82.2
Ft. Thomas
86.8
Owensboro
85.1
Kentucky avg
80
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Frequently asked questions

Is Wheelwright, KY tap water safe to drink?

Wheelwright's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #41 out of 246 cities tested in Kentucky.

What contaminants are in Wheelwright's water?

Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 48 violations are on record.

How is Wheelwright's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Wheelwright?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Wheelwright's water come from?

Wheelwright's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 834 residents.

What health violations has Wheelwright's water system had?

Wheelwright has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2019. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Wheelwright's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Wheelwright uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 48 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Wheelwright's water compare to other cities?

Wheelwright ranks #41 out of 246 cities in Kentucky (better than 83% of state cities) and #3187 out of 15744 cities nationally (80th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Wheelwright's small water system affect quality?

Wheelwright's system serves approximately 834 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 48 violations on record.