WaterVerge

Is What Cheer, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

607 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA5493016
Overall Score
93.5 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#51 of 436 in Iowa Top 5% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
93.5/100
waterverge.com
A 93.5/100

What Cheer, IA — Water Quality Report

What Cheer's drinking water received a grade of A (93.5 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 607 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about What Cheer's water

What Cheer ranks #51 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

What Cheer purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, What Cheer may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
93.5 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is What Cheer, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

What Cheer's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (93.5/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 607 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
2.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for What Cheer

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into What Cheer's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.5/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4119). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for What Cheer's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

What Cheer's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2005 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
May 1993 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 1985 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Oct 1985 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Oct 1984 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Keokuk County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include North Skunk River Near Sigourney.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4119
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239

Where does What Cheer's water come from?

What Cheer's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 607 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include North Skunk River Near Sigourney (river).

What What Cheer residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

What Cheer's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 14% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
7
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2005
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
2 Active
7 Health-based
8 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
7
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
May 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1993
Oct 1985 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1986
Oct 1985 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1986
Oct 1984 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1985
Oct 1983 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1984
Oct 1983 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1984
Oct 1981 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1982
Jan 1979 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1982
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Keokuk County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4119
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #868

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.9 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.1 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how What Cheer compares by contaminant

Explore where What Cheer ranks among all Iowa cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
607
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where What Cheer's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

What Cheer purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of What Cheer's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 607 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near What Cheer

What Cheer is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

North Skunk River Near Sigourney
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving What Cheer

System Name PWSID Population Source
WHAT CHEER WATER SUPPLY IA5493016 607 GWP
Regional Comparison

How What Cheer compares

Full Iowa rankings →

What Cheer's score of 93.5/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

What Cheer (this city)
93.5
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About What Cheer, IA

Wikipedia →

Sigourney is a city and the county seat of Keokuk County, Iowa, United States. The population was 2,004 at the time of the 2020 census. Keokuk County Courthouse is located in the Public Square Historic District. Both are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Economic Profile
$45,500
Median Income
$44,892
Median Home Value
$781/mo
Median Rent
9.9%
Unemployment
Community
34.8
Median Age
226
People / sq mi
7.5%
College Educated
69.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is What Cheer, IA tap water safe to drink?

What Cheer's water quality earned a grade of A (93.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #51 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in What Cheer's water?

Lead was measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is What Cheer's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in What Cheer?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does What Cheer's water come from?

What Cheer's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 607 residents.

What health violations has What Cheer's water system had?

What Cheer has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2005. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is What Cheer's groundwater at risk of contamination?

What Cheer uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does What Cheer's water compare to other cities?

What Cheer ranks #51 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 88% of state cities) and #831 out of 15744 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does What Cheer's small water system affect quality?

What Cheer's system serves approximately 607 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.