WaterVerge

Is West Windsor, VT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

750 residents served 1 water system PWSID: VT0005599
Overall Score
93.8 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#9 of 105 in Vermont Top 5% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
93.8/100
waterverge.com
A 93.8/100

West Windsor, VT — Water Quality Report

West Windsor's drinking water received a grade of A (93.8 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 750 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 11 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about West Windsor's water

West Windsor ranks #9 out of 105 cities in Vermont for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

West Windsor relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, West Windsor may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
93.8 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is West Windsor, VT water safe to drink?

Use Caution

West Windsor's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (93.8/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 750 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
2.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for West Windsor

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into West Windsor's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.8/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4720). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3595). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for West Windsor's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

West Windsor's water system has 11 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MCLMROther
Most recent violations:
Mar 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Feb 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Feb 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2008 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Nov 1994 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Windsor County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ottauquechee River, Sugar River, Black River.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4720
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3595
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3567

Where does West Windsor's water come from?

West Windsor's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 750 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Ottauquechee River (river), Sugar River (river), Black River (river).

What West Windsor residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

West Windsor's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 18% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

11
Total violations
4
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Mar 2014
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

11 Total
2 Active
4 Health-based
9 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
9
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2014
Feb 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 2014
Feb 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2010
Nov 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1994
Jul 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1993
Dec 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1992
Nov 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1991
Jul 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1991
Jun 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1991
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Windsor County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
6.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Windsor County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4720
Jul 2023
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3595
Aug 2021
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3567
Jun 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4445
Aug 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4140
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4022

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 93.3 ppb from 1993 (96.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.7 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how West Windsor compares by contaminant

Explore where West Windsor ranks among all Vermont cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
750
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where West Windsor's water comes from

Groundwater

West Windsor's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 750 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near West Windsor

West Windsor is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Ottauquechee River
river
Sugar River
river
Black River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving West Windsor

System Name PWSID Population Source
WEST WINDSOR MOUNTAIN WATER SYSTEM VT0005599 750 GW
Regional Comparison

How West Windsor compares

Full Vermont rankings →

West Windsor's score of 93.8/100 is above the average of 77/100 among major Vermont cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

West Windsor (this city)
93.8
Burlington
84.6
Colchester
63.4
Essex
95
Vermont avg
77
City Profile

About West Windsor, VT

Wikipedia →

Brownsville is an unincorporated community in West Windsor, Vermont, United States. Located on Vermont Route 44, the village houses a number of administrative offices for the town of West Windsor.

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Frequently asked questions

Is West Windsor, VT tap water safe to drink?

West Windsor's water quality earned a grade of A (93.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #9 out of 105 cities tested in Vermont.

What contaminants are in West Windsor's water?

Lead was measured at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile). 11 violations are on record.

How is West Windsor's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in West Windsor?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does West Windsor's water come from?

West Windsor's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 750 residents.

What health violations has West Windsor's water system had?

West Windsor has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in March 2014. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is West Windsor's groundwater at risk of contamination?

West Windsor uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 11 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does West Windsor's water compare to other cities?

West Windsor ranks #9 out of 105 cities in Vermont (better than 91% of state cities) and #732 out of 15744 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does West Windsor's small water system affect quality?

West Windsor's system serves approximately 750 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 11 violations on record.