WaterVerge

Is West Brookfield, MA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 30 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MA2323000
Overall Score
71.3 / 100
Violations
30 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#224 of 280 in Massachusetts Top 67% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
71.3/100
waterverge.com
B- 71.3/100

West Brookfield, MA — Water Quality Report

West Brookfield's drinking water received a grade of B- (71.3 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,527 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 261 violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 30 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about West Brookfield's water

West Brookfield ranks #224 out of 280 cities in Massachusetts for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

West Brookfield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, West Brookfield may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
71.3 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
21.3/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is West Brookfield, MA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

West Brookfield's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (71.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,527 residents using groundwater (wells).

30
Active Violations
3.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for West Brookfield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into West Brookfield's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (71.3/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4780). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3599). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for West Brookfield's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

West Brookfield's water system has 261 total violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 30 remain unresolved.

TTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Apr 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Feb 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Sep 2019 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Worcester County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Quinebaug R Bl E Brimfield Dam, Ware River, Sevenmile River, Quaboag River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4780
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3599
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3350

Where does West Brookfield's water come from?

West Brookfield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,527 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Quinebaug R Bl E Brimfield Dam (river), Ware River (river), Sevenmile River (river), Quaboag River (river).

What West Brookfield residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in West Brookfield's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

West Brookfield's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 20% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

261
Total violations
28
Health-based
30
Active / unresolved
Dec 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

261 Total
30 Active
28 Health-based
231 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
84
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
66
Total Coliform Rule
38
Inorganic Chemicals
33
Lead and Copper Rule
25
Dec 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Apr 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Showing 20 of 261 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of West Brookfield

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near West Brookfield, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 10 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
VIBRAM CORP
Leather · VIBRAM USA
NORTH BROOKFIELD, MA01535
Zinc compounds103.7 mi
KANZAKI SPECIALTY PAPERS INC.
Paper · KANZAKI USA INC
WARE, MA01082
5.1 mi
QUABBIN WIRE & CABLE CO INC
Electrical Equipment · NA
WARE, MA01082
4.8 mi
DAUPHINAIS CONCRETE INC.
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · DAUPHINAIS CONCRETE INC
CHARLTON, MA01507
9.9 mi
FLEXCON CO INC.
Plastics and Rubber · FLEXCON CO INC
SPENCER, MA01562
7.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Worcester County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

8.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
May 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Worcester County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2024
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4780
Sep 2023
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA #3599
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3350
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3330
Sep 2010
HURRICANE EARL
Hurricane FEMA #3315
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3252

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how West Brookfield compares by contaminant

Explore where West Brookfield ranks among all Massachusetts cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,527
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where West Brookfield's water comes from

Groundwater

West Brookfield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,527 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near West Brookfield

West Brookfield is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Quinebaug R Bl E Brimfield Dam
river
Ware River
river
Sevenmile River
river
Quaboag River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving West Brookfield

System Name PWSID Population Source
WEST BROOKFIELD WATER DEPARTMENT MA2323000 2,477 GW
MADDEN ESTATES MA2323002 50 GW
Regional Comparison

How West Brookfield compares

Full Massachusetts rankings →

West Brookfield's score of 71.3/100 is below the average of 80/100 among major Massachusetts cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

West Brookfield (this city)
71.3
Boston
76.8
Worcester
78.9
Beverly
87.5
Massachusetts avg
80
City Profile

About West Brookfield, MA

Wikipedia →

West Brookfield is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 3,833 at the 2020 census. It contains the census-designated place of the same name. Lucy Stone was born in West Brookfield, and George and Charles Merriam, the publishers of Webster's Dictionary, were raised there.

Economic Profile
$89,112
Median Income
$291,687
Median Home Value
$1,105/mo
Median Rent
9.1%
Unemployment
Community
53.9
Median Age
72
People / sq mi
29.7%
College Educated
78.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is West Brookfield, MA tap water safe to drink?

West Brookfield's water quality earned a grade of B- (71.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #224 out of 280 cities tested in Massachusetts.

What contaminants are in West Brookfield's water?

Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 261 violations are on record.

How is West Brookfield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in West Brookfield?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does West Brookfield's water come from?

West Brookfield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,527 residents.

What health violations has West Brookfield's water system had?

West Brookfield has 28 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 30 violations remain unresolved.

Is West Brookfield's groundwater at risk of contamination?

West Brookfield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 261 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does West Brookfield's water compare to other cities?

West Brookfield ranks #224 out of 280 cities in Massachusetts (better than 20% of state cities) and #10574 out of 15744 cities nationally (33th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.