WaterVerge

Is Wendell, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 108 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 10 water systems PWSID: NC0392133
Overall Score
47 / 100
Violations
108 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#332 of 417 in North Carolina Top 88% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
47/100
waterverge.com
D 47/100

Wendell, NC — Water Quality Report

Wendell's drinking water received a grade of D (47 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 10 water systems serve approximately 1,747 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 465 violations on record, including 70 health-based violations. 108 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Wendell's water

Wendell ranks #332 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Wendell relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Wendell may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 44 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
47 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Wendell, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Wendell's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (47/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 10 water systems serve approximately 1,747 residents using groundwater (wells).

108
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Wendell

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Wendell's water quality assessment. Grade: D (47/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Wendell's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Wendell's water system has 465 total violations on record, including 70 health-based violations. 108 remain unresolved. 44 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONOtherMRTTRPTMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jun 2025 Public Notice Open
Jun 2025 Public Notice Open
May 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Feb 2025 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Wake County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Bond Lake, Coles Branch Reservoir, Hatchers Grove Reservoir, Page Lake, Sorrells Grove Reservoir.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Wendell's water come from?

Wendell's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 10 water systems serving approximately 1,747 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Bond Lake (lake), Coles Branch Reservoir (lake), Hatchers Grove Reservoir (lake), Page Lake (lake), Sorrells Grove Reservoir (lake).

What Wendell residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Wendell's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Wendell's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

465
Total violations
70
Health-based
108
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

465 Total
108 Active
70 Health-based
357 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
105
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
95
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
59
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
52
Total Coliform Rule
31
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 465 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Wendell

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Wendell, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CATERPILLAR INC CLAYTON NC
Machinery · CATERPILLAR INC
CLAYTON, NC27527
9.4 mi
ARGOS KNIGHTDALE CONCRETE PLANT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · SUMMIT MATERIALS LLC
KNIGHTDALE, NC27545
7.6 mi
SUNROCK INDUSTRIES LLC - EASTERN WAKE
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · THE SUNROCK GROUP INC
ZEBULON, NC27597
6.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Wake County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Wake County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401
Oct 2016
HURRICANE MATTHEW
Hurricane FEMA #4285
Oct 2016
HURRICANE MATTHEW
Hurricane FEMA #3380

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 29.0 ppb from 1993 (29.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,747
Water Systems
10
Water Source

Where Wendell's water comes from

Groundwater

Wendell's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,747 people through 10 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Wendell

Wendell is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Bond Lake
lake
Coles Branch Reservoir
lake
Hatchers Grove Reservoir
lake
Page Lake
lake
Sorrells Grove Reservoir
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Wendell

System Name PWSID Population Source
GAYLEE VILLAGE NC0392133 465 GW
DEERHURST MHC NC0392082 432 GW
HUNTDELL S/D NC4392146 150 GW
STEWARTS RIDGE S/D NC0392400 125 GW
DAVIS TOWN MHP NC0392122 119 GW
WOOD TRACE S/D NC4392148 117 GW
SETTLERS CREEK S/D NC4392152 112 GW
EAGLEWOOD FARMS S/D NC0392394 102 GW
EDGEMONT MHP NC0392127 63 GW
PLEASANT HILL MOBILE ESTATES NC0392228 62 GW
Regional Comparison

How Wendell compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Wendell's score of 47/100 is on par with the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Wendell (this city)
47
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Wendell, NC

Wikipedia →

Cary is a town in Wake, Chatham, and Durham counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina and is part of the Raleigh-Cary, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. According to the 2020 census, its population was 174,721, making it the seventh-most populous municipality in North Carolina, and the 146th-most populous in the United States. In 2023, the town's population had increased to 180,010.

Economic Profile
$91,316
Median Income
$297,729
Median Home Value
$1,177/mo
Median Rent
0.4%
Unemployment
Community
38.2
Median Age
588
People / sq mi
36.9%
College Educated
73.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Wendell, NC tap water safe to drink?

Wendell's water quality earned a grade of D (47/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #332 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Wendell's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 465 violations are on record.

How is Wendell's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Wendell?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Wendell's water come from?

Wendell's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 10 water systems serving approximately 1,747 residents.

What health violations has Wendell's water system had?

Wendell has 70 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 108 violations remain unresolved.

Is Wendell's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Wendell uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 465 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Wendell's water compare to other cities?

Wendell ranks #332 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 20% of state cities) and #13760 out of 15744 cities nationally (13th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.