WaterVerge

Is Walsh, CO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 11 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

650 residents served 1 water system PWSID: CO0105900
Overall Score
53.1 / 100
Violations
11 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#156 of 246 in Colorado Top 81% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
53.1/100
waterverge.com
D+ 53.1/100

Walsh, CO — Water Quality Report

Walsh's drinking water received a grade of D+ (53.1 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 650 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 44 violations on record, including 18 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Walsh's water

Walsh ranks #156 out of 246 cities in Colorado for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Walsh relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Walsh may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 17 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
53.1 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
6.1/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Walsh, CO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Walsh's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (53.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 650 residents using groundwater (wells).

11
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Walsh

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Walsh's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (53.1/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, Combined Radium (-226 and -228), Nitrate.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4731). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4229). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Walsh's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Walsh's water system has 44 total violations on record, including 18 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved. 17 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMCLMRTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Jul 2025 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Apr 2025 Public Notice Open
Apr 2025 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Baca County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1997. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-4731
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4229
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3224

Where does Walsh's water come from?

Walsh's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 650 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Walsh residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Walsh's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Walsh's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

44
Total violations
18
Health-based
11
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

44 Total
11 Active
18 Health-based
33 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Nitrate Rule
8
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
8
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
3
Total Coliform Rule
3
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2018 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2018 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2025
Oct 2024 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2024
Apr 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2024
Oct 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2022
Showing 20 of 44 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Baca County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

7
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
25.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
7
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Aug 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Baca County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1997. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2023
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #4731
Jul 2015
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4229
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3224
Aug 1997
SEVERE STORMS, HEAVY RAIN, FLASH FLOODS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1186

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
650
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Walsh's water comes from

Groundwater

Walsh's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 650 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Walsh

System Name PWSID Population Source
WALSH TOWN OF CO0105900 650 GW
Regional Comparison

How Walsh compares

Full Colorado rankings →

Walsh's score of 53.1/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Colorado cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Walsh (this city)
53.1
Denver
39.6
Aurora
38.1
Lakewood
36.9
Colorado avg
45
City Profile

About Walsh, CO

Wikipedia →

Walsh is a statutory town in Baca County, Colorado, United States. The population was 543 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$26,793
Median Income
$259/mo
Median Rent
1.2%
Unemployment
Community
42.4
Median Age
477
People / sq mi
19.1%
College Educated
65.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Walsh, CO tap water safe to drink?

Walsh's water quality earned a grade of D+ (53.1/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #156 out of 246 cities tested in Colorado.

What contaminants are in Walsh's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 44 violations are on record.

How is Walsh's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Walsh?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Walsh's water come from?

Walsh's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 650 residents.

What health violations has Walsh's water system had?

Walsh has 18 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 11 violations remain unresolved.

Is Walsh's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Walsh uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 44 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Walsh's water compare to other cities?

Walsh ranks #156 out of 246 cities in Colorado (better than 37% of state cities) and #12715 out of 15744 cities nationally (19th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Walsh's small water system affect quality?

Walsh's system serves approximately 650 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 44 violations on record.