WaterVerge

Is Walnut Grove, AL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AL0000592
Overall Score
91.9 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#64 of 353 in Alabama Top 9% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.9/100
waterverge.com
A 91.9/100

Walnut Grove, AL — Water Quality Report

Walnut Grove's drinking water received a grade of A (91.9 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,227 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 59 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Walnut Grove's water

Walnut Grove ranks #64 out of 353 cities in Alabama for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Walnut Grove relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Walnut Grove may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.9 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.9/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Walnut Grove, AL water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Walnut Grove's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.9/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,227 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Walnut Grove

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Walnut Grove's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: 2,4-D.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3618). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SALLY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3545). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
32 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LASSO, Heptachlor epoxide, Aldicarb sulfoxide.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Walnut Grove's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Walnut Grove's water system has 59 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Apr 2025 2,4-D Resolved
Jan 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Apr 1996 LASSO Resolved
Apr 1996 Heptachlor epoxide Resolved
Apr 1996 Aldicarb sulfoxide Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Etowah County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3618
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3545
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3389

Where does Walnut Grove's water come from?

Walnut Grove's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,227 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Walnut Grove residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Walnut Grove's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

59
Total violations
2
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Apr 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

59 Total
2 Active
2 Health-based
57 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
34
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Total Coliform Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jan 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2025 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 1996 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Heptachlor epoxide
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Aldicarb sulfoxide
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Diquat
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Chlordane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Picloram
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Dinoseb
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Pentachlorophenol
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Endothall
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Heptachlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Benzo(a)pyrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Showing 20 of 59 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Walnut Grove

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Walnut Grove, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TYSON FARMS INC IVALEE FEED MILL
Food · TYSON FOODS INC
ATTALLA, AL35954
7.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Etowah County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Etowah County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #3618
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #3545
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3389
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3292
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3237
Sep 2004
HURRICANE IVAN
Hurricane FEMA #1549

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2020 (1.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Walnut Grove compares by contaminant

Explore where Walnut Grove ranks among all Alabama cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,227
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Walnut Grove's water comes from

Groundwater

Walnut Grove's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,227 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Walnut Grove

System Name PWSID Population Source
WALNUT GROVE, TOWN OF AL0000592 1,227 GW
Regional Comparison

How Walnut Grove compares

Full Alabama rankings →

Walnut Grove's score of 91.9/100 is above the average of 78/100 among major Alabama cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Walnut Grove (this city)
91.9
Birmingham
89.2
Huntsville
69.8
Montgomery
88.7
Mobile
87.9
Tuscaloosa
87.6
Alabama avg
78
City Profile

About Walnut Grove, AL

Wikipedia →

Walnut Grove is a town in Etowah County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, Walnut Grove had a population of 773.

Economic Profile
$39,049
Median Income
$121,135
Median Home Value
$472/mo
Median Rent
1%
Unemployment
Community
47.3
Median Age
67
People / sq mi
13%
College Educated
83.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Walnut Grove, AL tap water safe to drink?

Walnut Grove's water quality earned a grade of A (91.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #64 out of 353 cities tested in Alabama.

What contaminants are in Walnut Grove's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 59 violations are on record.

How is Walnut Grove's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Walnut Grove?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Walnut Grove's water come from?

Walnut Grove's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,227 residents.

What health violations has Walnut Grove's water system had?

Walnut Grove has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Walnut Grove's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Walnut Grove uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 59 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Walnut Grove's water compare to other cities?

Walnut Grove ranks #64 out of 353 cities in Alabama (better than 82% of state cities) and #1455 out of 15744 cities nationally (91th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Walnut Grove's small water system affect quality?

Walnut Grove's system serves approximately 1,227 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 59 violations on record.