WaterVerge

Is Wales, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 19 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

624 residents served 3 water systems PWSID: WI2682639
Overall Score
68.8 / 100
Violations
19 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#357 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 70% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
68.8/100
waterverge.com
C+ 68.8/100

Wales, WI — Water Quality Report

Wales's drinking water received a grade of C+ (68.8 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 624 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 226 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Wales's water

Wales ranks #357 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Wales relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Wales may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
68.8 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
18.8/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Wales, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Wales's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (68.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 624 residents using groundwater (wells).

19
Active Violations
1.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Wales

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Wales's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (68.8/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4892). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Wales's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Wales's water system has 226 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMCLOtherTTMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Waukesha County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Bark River, Fox River, Mukwonago River.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4892
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-775

Where does Wales's water come from?

Wales's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 624 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Bark River (river), Fox River (river), Mukwonago River (river).

What Wales residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Wales's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Wales's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

226
Total violations
7
Health-based
19
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

226 Total
19 Active
7 Health-based
207 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
84
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
48
Inorganic Chemicals
44
Nitrate Rule
12
Total Coliform Rule
10
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2025
Showing 20 of 226 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Wales

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Wales, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 89 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
METALTEK INTERNATIONAL-WISCO NSIN CENTRIFUGAL DIV
Primary Metals · METALTEK INTERNATIONAL
WAUKESHA, WI53188
Copper647.4 mi
NORTHERN STAINLESS CORP
Primary Metals · NA
PEWAUKEE, WI53072
Copper158.0 mi
WAUKESHA FOUNDRY INC
Primary Metals · UNITED STARS INC
WAUKESHA, WI53186
Copper compounds98.1 mi
CASTALLOY INC.
Primary Metals · NORICAN GROUP
WAUKESHA, WI53189
Manganese16.7 mi
TECHNIPLAS
Plastics and Rubber · TECHNIPLAS
NASHOTAH, WI53058
6.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Waukesha County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4892
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #775
Aug 1986
SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #770
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.9 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.1 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
624
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Wales's water comes from

Groundwater

Wales's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 624 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Wales

Wales is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Bark River
river
Fox River
river
Mukwonago River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Wales

System Name PWSID Population Source
BRANDYBROOK SUBDIVISION WI2682639 474 GW
LINCOLNSHIRE PLACE WI2686481 100 GW
HILLS OF WALES APTS WI2680236 50 GW
Regional Comparison

How Wales compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Wales's score of 68.8/100 is on par with the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Wales (this city)
68.8
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Wales, WI

Economic Profile
$114,286
Median Income
$361,949
Median Home Value
$1,407/mo
Median Rent
2.7%
Unemployment
Community
40.3
Median Age
345
People / sq mi
51.4%
College Educated
83.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Wales, WI tap water safe to drink?

Wales's water quality earned a grade of C+ (68.8/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #357 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Wales's water?

Lead was measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile). 226 violations are on record.

How is Wales's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Wales?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Wales's water come from?

Wales's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 624 residents.

What health violations has Wales's water system had?

Wales has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 19 violations remain unresolved.

Is Wales's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Wales uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 226 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Wales's water compare to other cities?

Wales ranks #357 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 20% of state cities) and #11026 out of 15744 cities nationally (30th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.