WaterVerge

Is Viola, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

667 residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI6630269
Overall Score
84.2 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#186 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 39% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.2/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.2/100

Viola, WI — Water Quality Report

Viola's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 667 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 21 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Viola's water

Viola ranks #186 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Viola relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Viola may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.2 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.2/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Viola, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Viola's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 667 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
1.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Viola

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Viola's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4402). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4288). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Viola's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Viola's water system has 21 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROther
Most recent violations:
Feb 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Feb 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Richland County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Kickapoo River.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4402
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4288
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249

Where does Viola's water come from?

Viola's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 667 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Kickapoo River (river).

What Viola residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Viola's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Viola's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 8% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

21
Total violations
0
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Feb 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

21 Total
10 Active
0 Health-based
11 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
6
Total Coliform Rule
4
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Feb 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Feb 2025
Aug 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2018
Jan 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Oct 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2012
May 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2010
Apr 2010 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2010
Feb 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2010
Showing 20 of 21 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Richland County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4402
Oct 2016
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4288
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Sep 1992
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #964
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.8 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.2 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
667
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Viola's water comes from

Groundwater

Viola's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 667 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Viola

Viola is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Kickapoo River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Viola

System Name PWSID Population Source
VIOLA WATERWORKS WI6630269 667 GW
Regional Comparison

How Viola compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Viola's score of 84.2/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Viola (this city)
84.2
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Viola, WI

Wikipedia →

Viola is a village in Richland (mostly) and Vernon counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 676 at the 2020 census. Of this, 436 were in Richland County, and 240 were in Vernon County.

Economic Profile
$68,750
Median Income
$90,025
Median Home Value
$957/mo
Median Rent
3.3%
Unemployment
Community
39.6
Median Age
223
People / sq mi
10.8%
College Educated
77.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Viola, WI tap water safe to drink?

Viola's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #186 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Viola's water?

Lead was measured at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile). 21 violations are on record.

How is Viola's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Viola?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Viola's water come from?

Viola's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 667 residents.

Is Viola's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Viola uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 21 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Viola's water compare to other cities?

Viola ranks #186 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 58% of state cities) and #6065 out of 15744 cities nationally (62th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Viola's small water system affect quality?

Viola's system serves approximately 667 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 21 violations on record.