WaterVerge

Is Vassar, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MI0006780
Overall Score
88 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#171 of 520 in Michigan Top 24% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88/100
waterverge.com
A- 88/100

Vassar, MI — Water Quality Report

Vassar's drinking water received a grade of A- (88 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,697 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 4 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Vassar's water

Vassar ranks #171 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Vassar relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Vassar may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Vassar, MI water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Vassar's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,697 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Vassar

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Vassar's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-774). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Vassar's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Vassar's water system has 4 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2001 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jun 2001 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Tuscola County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Cass River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-774
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-744

Where does Vassar's water come from?

Vassar's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,697 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Cass River (river).

What Vassar residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Vassar's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

4
Total violations
2
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

4 Total
2 Active
2 Health-based
2 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2001
Jun 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2001
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Vassar

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Vassar, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
STAR OF THE WEST MILLING CO
Food · STAR OF THE WEST MILLING CO
FRANKENMUTH, MI48734
8.5 mi
ADVANCED MICRONUTRIENT PRODUCTS INC
Chemicals · NA
REESE, MI48757
10.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Tuscola County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225
Sep 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #774
Sep 1985
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #744
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #371
Dec 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #363

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.0 ppb (2023)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,697
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Vassar's water comes from

Groundwater

Vassar's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,697 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Vassar

Vassar is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Cass River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Vassar

System Name PWSID Population Source
VASSAR, CITY OF MI0006780 2,697 GW
Regional Comparison

How Vassar compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Vassar's score of 88/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Vassar (this city)
88
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Vassar, MI

Economic Profile
$55,833
Median Income
$118,393
Median Home Value
$725/mo
Median Rent
12.1%
Unemployment
Community
37
Median Age
488
People / sq mi
16.3%
College Educated
63.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Vassar, MI tap water safe to drink?

Vassar's water quality earned a grade of A- (88/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #171 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Vassar's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 4 violations are on record.

How is Vassar's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Vassar?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Vassar's water come from?

Vassar's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,697 residents.

What health violations has Vassar's water system had?

Vassar has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Vassar's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Vassar uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 4 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Vassar's water compare to other cities?

Vassar ranks #171 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 67% of state cities) and #3705 out of 15744 cities nationally (77th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Vassar's small water system affect quality?

Vassar's system serves approximately 2,697 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 4 violations on record.