Is Vassar, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
88/100
Vassar, MI — Water Quality Report
Vassar's drinking water received a grade of A- (88 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,697 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 4 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.
What to know about Vassar's water
Vassar ranks #171 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.
Vassar relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Vassar may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Vassar, MI water safe to drink?
Vassar's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,697 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Vassar
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Vassar's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88/100).
Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).
1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-774). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Vassar's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Vassar's water system has 4 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Tuscola County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Cass River.
Where does Vassar's water come from?
Vassar's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,697 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Cass River (river).
What Vassar residents can do
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Vassar's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Vassar
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Vassar, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
STAR OF THE WEST MILLING CO FRANKENMUTH, MI48734 | — | — | 8.5 mi |
ADVANCED MICRONUTRIENT PRODUCTS INC REESE, MI48757 | — | — | 10.0 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Flood & disaster history
Tuscola County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level (90th percentile)
Latest reading: 1.0 ppb (2023)
EPA action level: 15 ppb
See how Vassar compares by contaminant
Explore where Vassar ranks among all Michigan cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Vassar's water comes from
Vassar's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,697 people through 1 water system.
Water bodies near Vassar
Vassar is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.
Water systems serving Vassar
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| VASSAR, CITY OF | MI0006780 | 2,697 | GW |
How Vassar compares
Full Michigan rankings →Vassar's score of 88/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Michigan rankings →About Vassar, MI
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Vassar's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Tuscola
Frequently asked questions
Is Vassar, MI tap water safe to drink?
Vassar's water quality earned a grade of A- (88/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #171 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.
What contaminants are in Vassar's water?
Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 4 violations are on record.
How is Vassar's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Vassar?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Vassar's water come from?
Vassar's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,697 residents.
What health violations has Vassar's water system had?
Vassar has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.
Is Vassar's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Vassar uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 4 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Vassar's water compare to other cities?
Vassar ranks #171 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 67% of state cities) and #3705 out of 15744 cities nationally (77th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Vassar's small water system affect quality?
Vassar's system serves approximately 2,697 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 4 violations on record.