WaterVerge

Is Varnville, SC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: SC2510005
Overall Score
94.3 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#11 of 196 in South Carolina Top 4% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
94.3/100
waterverge.com
A 94.3/100

Varnville, SC — Water Quality Report

Varnville's drinking water received a grade of A (94.3 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,865 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Varnville's water

Varnville ranks #11 out of 196 cities in South Carolina for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Varnville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Varnville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
94.3 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Varnville, SC water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Varnville's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (94.3/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,865 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Varnville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Varnville's water quality assessment. Grade: A (94.3/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4829). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3597). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Varnville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Varnville's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MCLMR
Most recent violations:
Dec 2006 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2004 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2004 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 1992 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Hampton County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2016. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Salkehatchie River, Coosawhatchie River.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4829
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3597
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-4677

Where does Varnville's water come from?

Varnville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,865 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Salkehatchie River (river), Coosawhatchie River (river).

What Varnville residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Varnville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
2
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Dec 2006
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
1 Active
2 Health-based
4 Resolved
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2006
Oct 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2004
Jul 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2004
Jul 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1992
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Hampton County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 87.1% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Hampton County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2016. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4829
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #3597
Nov 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4677
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3585
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3421
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3400

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.9 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.9 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,865
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Varnville's water comes from

Groundwater

Varnville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,865 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Varnville

Varnville is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Salkehatchie River
river
Coosawhatchie River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Varnville

System Name PWSID Population Source
VARNVILLE TOWN OF (2510005) SC2510005 1,865 GW
Regional Comparison

How Varnville compares

Full South Carolina rankings →

Varnville's score of 94.3/100 is above the average of 77/100 among major South Carolina cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Varnville (this city)
94.3
Greenville
92.1
Charleston
82.8
Columbia
37.1
Conway
67.5
Okatie
83.8
South Carolina avg
77
City Profile

About Varnville, SC

Wikipedia →

Hampton is a town in Hampton County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 2,694 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Hampton County. The town and the county are named after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general in the Civil War.

Economic Profile
$38,092
Median Income
$95,324
Median Home Value
$856/mo
Median Rent
14.8%
Unemployment
Community
39.3
Median Age
219
People / sq mi
18.4%
College Educated
57.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Varnville, SC tap water safe to drink?

Varnville's water quality earned a grade of A (94.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #11 out of 196 cities tested in South Carolina.

What contaminants are in Varnville's water?

Lead was measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Varnville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Varnville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Varnville's water come from?

Varnville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,865 residents.

What health violations has Varnville's water system had?

Varnville has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2006. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Varnville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Varnville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Varnville's water compare to other cities?

Varnville ranks #11 out of 196 cities in South Carolina (better than 94% of state cities) and #539 out of 15744 cities nationally (97th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Varnville's small water system affect quality?

Varnville's system serves approximately 1,865 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.