WaterVerge

Is Vanceboro, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NC0425020
Overall Score
87.1 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#49 of 417 in North Carolina Top 27% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.1/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.1/100

Vanceboro, NC — Water Quality Report

Vanceboro's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,864 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 7 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Vanceboro's water

Vanceboro ranks #49 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Vanceboro relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Vanceboro may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.1 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Vanceboro, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Vanceboro's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,864 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
3.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Vanceboro

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Vanceboro's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.1/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4568). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Vanceboro's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Vanceboro's water system has 7 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2017 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2002 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 1980 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Oct 1980 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Craven County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2011. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Swift Creek.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-4568
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534

Where does Vanceboro's water come from?

Vanceboro's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,864 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Swift Creek (river).

What Vanceboro residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Vanceboro's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Vanceboro's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 23% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

7
Total violations
0
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jul 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

7 Total
3 Active
0 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1980 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1981
Oct 1980 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1981
Oct 1980 Resolved
Gross Beta Particle Activity
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1981
Oct 1980 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1981
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Vanceboro

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Vanceboro, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 437,579 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
INTERNATIONAL PAPER- NEW BERN MILL
Paper · INTERNATIONAL PAPER CO
VANCEBORO, NC28586
Methanol437,5796.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Craven County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
17.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
10
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Craven County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2011. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Oct 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #4568
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Oct 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #4465
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4393

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 3.4 ppb from 2016 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (3.4 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,864
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Vanceboro's water comes from

Groundwater

Vanceboro's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,864 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Vanceboro

Vanceboro is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Swift Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Vanceboro

System Name PWSID Population Source
VANCEBORO WATER SYSTEM NC0425020 1,864 GW
Regional Comparison

How Vanceboro compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Vanceboro's score of 87.1/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Vanceboro (this city)
87.1
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Vanceboro, NC

Economic Profile
$38,646
Median Income
$136,883
Median Home Value
$566/mo
Median Rent
1%
Unemployment
Community
38
Median Age
216
People / sq mi
10.3%
College Educated
49.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Vanceboro, NC tap water safe to drink?

Vanceboro's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #49 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Vanceboro's water?

Lead was measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile). 7 violations are on record.

How is Vanceboro's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Vanceboro?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Vanceboro's water come from?

Vanceboro's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,864 residents.

Is Vanceboro's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Vanceboro uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 7 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Vanceboro's water compare to other cities?

Vanceboro ranks #49 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 88% of state cities) and #4259 out of 15744 cities nationally (73th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Vanceboro's small water system affect quality?

Vanceboro's system serves approximately 1,864 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 7 violations on record.