WaterVerge

Is Uvalda, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Lead was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

922 residents served 3 water systems PWSID: GA2090005
Overall Score
46.9 / 100
Violations
29 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#334 of 378 in Georgia Top 88% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
46.9/100
waterverge.com
D 46.9/100

Uvalda, GA — Water Quality Report

Uvalda's drinking water received a grade of D (46.9 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 922 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 165.0 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 85 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 29 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Uvalda's water

Uvalda ranks #334 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Uvalda relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Uvalda may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 22 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
46.9 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
17.9/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
2/20
F
Lead at 165.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Uvalda, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Uvalda's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (46.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 922 residents using groundwater (wells).

29
Active Violations
165.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Uvalda

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Uvalda's water quality assessment. Grade: D (46.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4830). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4738). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Uvalda's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 165.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Violation history

Uvalda's water system has 85 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 29 remain unresolved. 22 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherRPTMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2025 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Oct 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Montgomery County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Altamaha River.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4830
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4738
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4400

Where does Uvalda's water come from?

Uvalda's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 922 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Altamaha River (river).

What Uvalda residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Uvalda's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Uvalda's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
165.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

85
Total violations
1
Health-based
29
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

85 Total
29 Active
1 Health-based
56 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
27
Consumer Confidence Rule
20
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
9
Nitrate Rule
3
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2018 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 85 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Uvalda

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Uvalda, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 733 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BEASLEY FOREST PRODUCTS INC.
Wood Products · BEASLEY GROUP
HAZLEHURST, GA31539
Methanol7339.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Montgomery County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 69.7% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Montgomery County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4830
Sep 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4738
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4400
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3406
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Uvalda's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (165.0 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 165.0 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 6.8 ppb from 2006 (6.2 ppb) to 2025 (13.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
922
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Uvalda's water comes from

Groundwater

Uvalda's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 922 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Uvalda

Uvalda is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Altamaha River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Uvalda

System Name PWSID Population Source
UVALDA GA2090005 747 GW
HILLDALE WATER SYSTEM GA2790034 88 GW
CHARLOTTE WATER ASSOCIATION GA2090002 87 GW
Regional Comparison

How Uvalda compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Uvalda's score of 46.9/100 is below the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Uvalda (this city)
46.9
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Uvalda, GA

Economic Profile
$65,192
Median Income
$113,216
Median Home Value
$666/mo
Median Rent
8.2%
Unemployment
Community
42.9
Median Age
79
People / sq mi
23.9%
College Educated
75.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Uvalda, GA tap water safe to drink?

Uvalda's water quality earned a grade of D (46.9/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #334 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Uvalda's water?

Lead was measured at 165.0 ppb (90th percentile). 85 violations are on record.

How is Uvalda's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Uvalda?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Uvalda's water come from?

Uvalda's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 922 residents.

What health violations has Uvalda's water system had?

Uvalda has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 29 violations remain unresolved.

Is Uvalda's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Uvalda uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 85 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Uvalda's water compare to other cities?

Uvalda ranks #334 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 12% of state cities) and #13819 out of 15744 cities nationally (12th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.