WaterVerge

Is Urbanna, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

924 residents served 3 water systems PWSID: VA4119800
Overall Score
88 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#88 of 230 in Virginia Top 24% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88/100
waterverge.com
A- 88/100

Urbanna, VA — Water Quality Report

Urbanna's drinking water received a grade of A- (88 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 924 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 20 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Urbanna's water

Urbanna ranks #88 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Urbanna relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Urbanna may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Urbanna, VA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Urbanna's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 924 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
5.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Urbanna

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Urbanna's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4411). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3403). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Urbanna's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 5.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Urbanna's water system has 20 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Mar 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Mar 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2011 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Dec 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Middlesex County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Dragon Swamp.

TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4411
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4092

Where does Urbanna's water come from?

Urbanna's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 924 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Dragon Swamp (river).

What Urbanna residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Urbanna's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Urbanna's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 33% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

20
Total violations
8
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

20 Total
4 Active
8 Health-based
16 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
12
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2022
Mar 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2022
Jan 2011 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Dec 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Jun 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2006
May 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2006
Jul 2005 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2005
Nov 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2004
May 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2003
Sep 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2000
Aug 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2000
Aug 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1997
Dec 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1995
Sep 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1995
Nov 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1994
Jan 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1991
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Middlesex County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
5.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Dec 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Middlesex County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2018
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4411
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4092
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4024
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3329

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2025 (5.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
924
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Urbanna's water comes from

Groundwater

Urbanna's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 924 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Urbanna

Urbanna is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Dragon Swamp
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Urbanna

System Name PWSID Population Source
TOWN OF URBANNA VA4119800 800 GW
KILMERS POINT VA4119515 66 GW
URBANNA HARBOUR, LLC VA4119790 58 GW
Regional Comparison

How Urbanna compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Urbanna's score of 88/100 is on par with the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Urbanna (this city)
88
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Urbanna, VA

Wikipedia →

Urbanna is a town in Middlesex County, Virginia, United States. Urbanna means “City of Anne” and was named in honor of England's Queen Anne. As of the 2020 census, Urbanna had a population of 492.

Economic Profile
$51,607
Median Income
$296,606
Median Home Value
$1,063/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
64.3
Median Age
399
People / sq mi
31.8%
College Educated
82.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Urbanna, VA tap water safe to drink?

Urbanna's water quality earned a grade of A- (88/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #88 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Urbanna's water?

Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 20 violations are on record.

How is Urbanna's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Urbanna?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Urbanna's water come from?

Urbanna's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 924 residents.

What health violations has Urbanna's water system had?

Urbanna has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Urbanna's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Urbanna uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 20 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Urbanna's water compare to other cities?

Urbanna ranks #88 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 62% of state cities) and #3728 out of 15744 cities nationally (76th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.