WaterVerge

Is Union Springs (V), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Union Springs (V) ranks. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY0501725
Overall Score
93.6 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#94 of 855 in New York Top 5% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
93.6/100
waterverge.com
A 93.6/100

Union Springs (V), NY — Water Quality Report

Union Springs (V)'s drinking water received a grade of A (93.6 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,000 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 15 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Union Springs (V)'s water

Union Springs (V) ranks #94 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Union Springs (V) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Union Springs (V) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
93.6 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Union Springs (V), NY water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Union Springs (V)'s tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A (93.6/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,000 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
4.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Union Springs (V)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Union Springs (V)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.6/100).

Disaster
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4625). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4348). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Union Springs (V)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Union Springs (V)'s water system has 15 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

MCLMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2000 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved
Jan 2000 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved
Oct 1999 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved
Jul 1999 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved
Feb 1999 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Cayuga County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Seneca River, Owasco Outlet.

REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA DR-4625
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4348
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351

Where does Union Springs (V)'s water come from?

Union Springs (V)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,000 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Seneca River (river), Owasco Outlet (river).

What Union Springs (V) residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Union Springs (V)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 28% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

15
Total violations
7
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Oct 2000
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

15 Total
0 Active
7 Health-based
15 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
7
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Nitrate Rule
1
Arsenic Rule
1
Oct 2000 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2000
Jan 2000 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2000
Oct 1999 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1999
Jul 1999 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1999
Feb 1999 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 1999
Feb 1989 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 1992
Feb 1985 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1988
Feb 1985 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1988
Feb 1985 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1988
Feb 1985 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1988
Feb 1985 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1988
Feb 1985 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1988
Feb 1985 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1988
Feb 1985 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1988
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Oct 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cayuga County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2021
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA #4625
Nov 2017
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4348
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095
Oct 1975
STORMS, RAINS, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #487

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.2 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2024 (4.2 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Union Springs (V) compares by contaminant

Explore where Union Springs (V) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,000
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Union Springs (V)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Union Springs (V)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,000 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Union Springs (V)

Union Springs (V) is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Seneca River
river
Owasco Outlet
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Union Springs (V)

System Name PWSID Population Source
UNION SPRINGS VILLAGE NY0501725 2,000 GW
Regional Comparison

How Union Springs (V) compares

Full New York rankings →

Union Springs (V)'s score of 93.6/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Union Springs (V) (this city)
93.6
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Union Springs (V), NY

Wikipedia →

Union Springs is a village in Cayuga County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, Union Springs had a population of 1,075. The name is derived from the mineral springs near the village. Union Springs is in the western part of the town of Springport and is southwest of Auburn.

Economic Profile
$92,163
Median Income
$145,613
Median Home Value
$713/mo
Median Rent
5%
Unemployment
Community
42.6
Median Age
283
People / sq mi
41%
College Educated
74.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Union Springs (V), NY tap water safe to drink?

Union Springs (V)'s water quality earned a grade of A (93.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #94 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Union Springs (V)'s water?

Lead was measured at 4.2 ppb (90th percentile). 15 violations are on record.

How is Union Springs (V)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Union Springs (V)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Union Springs (V)'s water come from?

Union Springs (V)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,000 residents.

What health violations has Union Springs (V)'s water system had?

Union Springs (V) has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2000. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.

Is Union Springs (V)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Union Springs (V) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 15 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Union Springs (V)'s water compare to other cities?

Union Springs (V) ranks #94 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 89% of state cities) and #786 out of 15744 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Union Springs (V)'s small water system affect quality?

Union Springs (V)'s system serves approximately 2,000 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 15 violations on record.