WaterVerge

Is Union Bridge, MD Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

997 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MD0060013
Overall Score
85.7 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#27 of 107 in Maryland Top 33% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.7/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.7/100

Union Bridge, MD — Water Quality Report

Union Bridge's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 997 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Union Bridge's water

Union Bridge ranks #27 out of 107 cities in Maryland for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Union Bridge relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Union Bridge may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.7 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Union Bridge, MD water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Union Bridge's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 997 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
4.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Union Bridge

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Union Bridge's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4091). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3349). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Union Bridge's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Union Bridge's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

OtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2013 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2008 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 1999 Surface Water Treatment Rule Open
May 1994 Nitrate Resolved
Dec 1993 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Carroll County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1971. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Monocacy River, Big Pipe Creek, Sams Creek.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4091
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3349
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3335

Where does Union Bridge's water come from?

Union Bridge's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 997 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Monocacy River (river), Big Pipe Creek (river), Sams Creek (river).

What Union Bridge residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Union Bridge's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Union Bridge's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
3
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jul 2013
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
3 Active
3 Health-based
2 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Surface Water Treatment Rule
1
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 1999 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
May 1994 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1995
Dec 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 1994
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Union Bridge

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Union Bridge, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GRIFFITH ENERGY SERVICES INC SPRING MILL
Other · STAR GROUP LP
WESTMINSTER, MD21157
8.7 mi
GRIFFITH ENERGY SERVICES INC BARE
Other · STAR GROUP LP
WESTMINSTER, MD21157
9.5 mi
FLOWSERVE FSG
Machinery · FLOWSERVE CORP
TANEYTOWN, MD21787
6.5 mi
EVAPCO INC-TANEYTOWN
Machinery · EVAPCO INC
TANEYTOWN, MD21787
5.7 mi
HEIDELBERG MATERIALS US CEMENT LLC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · HEIDELBERG MATERIALS US INC
UNION BRIDGE, MD21791
0.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Carroll County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
11
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Nov 2012
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Carroll County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1971. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4091
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3349
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3335
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3251
Sep 2003
HURRICANE ISABEL
Hurricane FEMA #1492
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1094

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.0 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2024 (4.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Union Bridge compares by contaminant

Explore where Union Bridge ranks among all Maryland cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
997
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Union Bridge's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Union Bridge's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 997 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Union Bridge

Union Bridge is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Monocacy River
river
Big Pipe Creek
river
Sams Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Union Bridge

System Name PWSID Population Source
TOWN OF UNION BRIDGE MD0060013 997 GU
Regional Comparison

How Union Bridge compares

Full Maryland rankings →

Union Bridge's score of 85.7/100 is above the average of 60/100 among major Maryland cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Union Bridge (this city)
85.7
Laurel
95
Baltimore
39.8
Frederick
37.5
Maryland avg
60
City Profile

About Union Bridge, MD

Wikipedia →

Union Bridge is a town in Carroll County, Maryland, United States. The population was 936 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$62,841
Median Income
$244,045
Median Home Value
$1,083/mo
Median Rent
0.9%
Unemployment
Community
36.5
Median Age
352
People / sq mi
21.3%
College Educated
62.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Union Bridge, MD tap water safe to drink?

Union Bridge's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #27 out of 107 cities tested in Maryland.

What contaminants are in Union Bridge's water?

Lead was measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Union Bridge's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Union Bridge?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Union Bridge's water come from?

Union Bridge's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 997 residents.

What health violations has Union Bridge's water system had?

Union Bridge has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2013. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Union Bridge's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Union Bridge uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Union Bridge's water compare to other cities?

Union Bridge ranks #27 out of 107 cities in Maryland (better than 75% of state cities) and #5184 out of 15744 cities nationally (67th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Union Bridge's small water system affect quality?

Union Bridge's system serves approximately 997 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.