WaterVerge

Is Unalakleet, AK Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

757 residents served 1 water system PWSID: AK2340387
Overall Score
38 / 100
Violations
23 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#78 of 79 in Alaska Top 98% nationally
Native American
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
38/100
waterverge.com
F 38/100

Unalakleet, AK — Water Quality Report

Unalakleet's drinking water received a grade of F (38 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 757 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 14.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 620 violations on record, including 162 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Unalakleet's water

Unalakleet ranks #78 out of 79 cities in Alaska for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Unalakleet relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Unalakleet may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 111 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
38 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
6/20
F
Lead at 14.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Unalakleet, AK water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Unalakleet's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (38/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 757 residents using groundwater (wells).

23
Active Violations
14.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Unalakleet

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Unalakleet's water quality assessment. Grade: F (38/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Unalakleet's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 14.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.40 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Unalakleet's water system has 620 total violations on record, including 162 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved. 111 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONTTOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jun 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Jun 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2024 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Apr 2024 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Mar 2024 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Where does Unalakleet's water come from?

Unalakleet's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 757 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Unalakleet residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Unalakleet's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
14.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 93% of limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.40 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +8% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

620
Total violations
162
Health-based
23
Active / unresolved
Jun 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

620 Total
23 Active
162 Health-based
597 Resolved
12 SNC
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
158
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
138
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
82
Volatile Organic Chemicals
79
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
68
Jul 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Ground Water Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 620 violations

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Unalakleet's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 14.0 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 14.0 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 1.40 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.5 ppb from 1995 (17.5 ppb) to 2025 (14.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.250 mg/L from 1995 (1.650 mg/L) to 2023 (1.400 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Unalakleet compares by contaminant

Explore where Unalakleet ranks among all Alaska cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
757
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Unalakleet's water comes from

Groundwater

Unalakleet's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 757 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Unalakleet

System Name PWSID Population Source
UNALAKLEET CITY WATER SUPPLY AK2340387 757 GW
Regional Comparison

How Unalakleet compares

Full Alaska rankings →

Unalakleet's score of 38/100 is below the average of 61/100 among major Alaska cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Unalakleet (this city)
38
Anchorage
38.5
Fairbanks
38.4
Juneau
65.4
Wasilla
42.5
Alaska avg
61
City Profile

About Unalakleet, AK

Wikipedia →

Unalakleet is a city in Nome Census Area, Alaska, United States, in the western part of the state. As of the 2020 census, Unalakleet had a population of 765. Unalakleet is known in the region and around Alaska for its salmon and king crab harvests; the residents rely for much of their diet on caribou, ptarmigan, oogruk, and various salmon species.

Economic Profile
$84,375
Median Income
$145,665
Median Home Value
$1,094/mo
Median Rent
7.7%
Unemployment
Community
41.1
Median Age
100
People / sq mi
46.8%
College Educated
64.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Unalakleet, AK tap water safe to drink?

Unalakleet's water quality earned a grade of F (38/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #78 out of 79 cities tested in Alaska.

What contaminants are in Unalakleet's water?

Lead was measured at 14.0 ppb (90th percentile). 620 violations are on record.

How is Unalakleet's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Unalakleet?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Unalakleet's water come from?

Unalakleet's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 757 residents.

What health violations has Unalakleet's water system had?

Unalakleet has 162 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 23 violations remain unresolved.

Is Unalakleet's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Unalakleet uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 620 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Unalakleet's water compare to other cities?

Unalakleet ranks #78 out of 79 cities in Alaska (better than 1% of state cities) and #15384 out of 15744 cities nationally (2th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Unalakleet's small water system affect quality?

Unalakleet's system serves approximately 757 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 620 violations on record.